There was another thread about this, which I've tried. But there is one problem: the textarea doesn't shrink if you delete the content. I can't find any way to shrink it to the correct size - the clientHeight value comes back as the full size of the textarea, not its contents.

The code from that page is below:

function FitToContent(id, maxHeight)
{
   var text = id && id.style ? id : document.getElementById(id);
   if ( !text )
      return;

   var adjustedHeight = text.clientHeight;
   if ( !maxHeight || maxHeight > adjustedHeight )
   {
      adjustedHeight = Math.max(text.scrollHeight, adjustedHeight);
      if ( maxHeight )
         adjustedHeight = Math.min(maxHeight, adjustedHeight);
      if ( adjustedHeight > text.clientHeight )
         text.style.height = adjustedHeight + "px";
   }
}

window.onload = function() {
    document.getElementById("ta").onkeyup = function() {
      FitToContent( this, 500 )
    };
}

标签： javascript html resize height textarea

30条回答

人气声优

2楼-- · 2018-12-31 03:58

Has anyone considered contenteditable? No messing around with scrolling,a nd the only JS I like about it is if you plan on saving the data on blur... and apparently, it's compatible on all of the popular browsers : http://caniuse.com/#feat=contenteditable

Just style it to look like a text box, and it autosizes... Make its min-height the preferred text height and have at it.

What's cool about this approach is that you can save and tags on some of the browsers.

http://jsfiddle.net/gbutiri/v31o8xfo/

<style>
.autoheight {
    min-height: 16px;
    font-size: 16px;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 10px;
    font-family: Arial;
    line-height: 16px;
    box-sizing: border-box;
    -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
    -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
    overflow: hidden;
    resize: none;
    border: 1px solid #ccc;
    outline: none;
    width: 200px;
}
</style>
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-2.1.1.min.js"></script>
<script>
$(document).on('blur','.autoheight',function(e) {
    var $this = $(this);
    // The text is here. Do whatever you want with it.
    console.log($this.html());
});

</script>
<div class="autoheight contenteditable" contenteditable="true">Mickey Mouse</div>

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余欢

3楼-- · 2018-12-31 03:58

I know a short and correct way of implementing this with jquery.No extra hidden div needed and works in most browser

<script type="text/javascript">$(function(){
$("textarea").live("keyup keydown",function(){
var h=$(this);
h.height(60).height(h[0].scrollHeight);//where 60 is minimum height of textarea
});});

</script>

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有味是清欢

4楼-- · 2018-12-31 03:59

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Textarea autoresize</title>
    <style>
    textarea {
        overflow: hidden;
    }
    </style>
    <script>
    function resizeTextarea(ev) {
        this.style.height = '24px';
        this.style.height = this.scrollHeight + 12 + 'px';
    }

    var te = document.querySelector('textarea');
    te.addEventListener('input', resizeTextarea);
    </script>
</head>
<body>
    <textarea></textarea>
</body>
</html>

Tested in Firefox 14 and Chromium 18. The numbers 24 and 12 are arbitrary, test to see what suits you best.

You could do without the style and script tags, but it becomes a bit messy imho (this is old style HTML+JS and is not encouraged).

<textarea style="overflow: hidden" onkeyup="this.style.height='24px'; this.style.height = this.scrollHeight + 12 + 'px';"></textarea>

Edit: modernized code. Changed onkeyup attribute to addEventListener.
Edit: keydown works better than keyup
Edit: declare function before using
Edit: input works better than keydown (thnx @WASD42 & @MA-Maddin)

jsfiddle

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皆成旧梦

5楼-- · 2018-12-31 04:00

You can use this code:

Coffescript:

jQuery.fn.extend autoHeightTextarea: ->
  autoHeightTextarea_ = (element) ->
    jQuery(element).css(
      'height': 'auto'
      'overflow-y': 'hidden').height element.scrollHeight

  @each ->
    autoHeightTextarea_(@).on 'input', ->
      autoHeightTextarea_ @

$('textarea_class_or_id`').autoHeightTextarea()

Javascript

jQuery.fn.extend({
  autoHeightTextarea: function() {
    var autoHeightTextarea_;
    autoHeightTextarea_ = function(element) {
      return jQuery(element).css({
        'height': 'auto',
        'overflow-y': 'hidden'
      }).height(element.scrollHeight);
    };
    return this.each(function() {
      return autoHeightTextarea_(this).on('input', function() {
        return autoHeightTextarea_(this);
      });
    });
  }
});

$('textarea_class_or_id`').autoHeightTextarea();

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春风洒进眼中

6楼-- · 2018-12-31 04:00

MakeTextAreaResisable that uses qQuery

function MakeTextAreaResisable(id) {
    var o = $(id);
    o.css("overflow-y", "hidden");

    function ResizeTextArea() {
        o.height('auto');
        o.height(o[0].scrollHeight);
    }

    o.on('change', function (e) {
        ResizeTextArea();
    });

    o.on('cut paste drop keydown', function (e) {
        window.setTimeout(ResizeTextArea, 0);
    });

    o.focus();
    o.select();
    ResizeTextArea();
}

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妖精总统

7楼-- · 2018-12-31 04:01

A COMPLETE YET SIMPLE SOLUTION

Updated 23/08/2017 (Improved browser support for mobiles and tablets)

The following code will work:

On key input.
With pasted text (right click & ctrl+v).
With cut text (right click & ctrl+x).
With pre-loaded text.
With all textarea's (multiline textbox's) site wide.
With Firefox (v31-55 tested).
With Chrome (v37-60 tested).
With IE (v9-v11 tested).
With Edge (v14-v15 tested).
With IOS Safari.
With Android Browser.
With JavaScript strict mode.
Is w3c validated.
And is streamlined and efficient.

OPTION 1 (With jQuery)

This code requires jQuery and has been tested and is working with 1.7.2 - 3.2.1

Simple (Add this jquery code to your master script file and forget about it.)

$('textarea').each(function () {
  this.setAttribute('style', 'height:' + (this.scrollHeight) + 'px;overflow-y:hidden;');
}).on('input', function () {
  this.style.height = 'auto';
  this.style.height = (this.scrollHeight) + 'px';
});

<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.2.1.min.js"></script>
<textarea placeholder="Type, paste, cut text here...">PRELOADED TEXT.
This javascript should now add better support for IOS browsers and Android browsers.</textarea>
<textarea placeholder="Type, paste, cut text here..."></textarea>

Test on jsfiddle

OPTION 2 (Pure JavaScript)

Simple (Add this JavaScript to your master script file and forget about it.)

var tx = document.getElementsByTagName('textarea');
for (var i = 0; i < tx.length; i++) {
  tx[i].setAttribute('style', 'height:' + (tx[i].scrollHeight) + 'px;overflow-y:hidden;');
  tx[i].addEventListener("input", OnInput, false);
}

function OnInput() {
  this.style.height = 'auto';
  this.style.height = (this.scrollHeight) + 'px';
}

<textarea placeholder="Type, paste, cut text here...">PRELOADED TEXT. This JavaScript should now add better support for IOS browsers and Android browsers.</textarea>
<textarea placeholder="Type, paste, cut text here..."></textarea>

Test on jsfiddle

OPTION 3 (jQuery Extension)

Useful if you want to apply further chaining to the textareas you want to be auto-sized.

jQuery.fn.extend({
  autoHeight: function () {
    function autoHeight_(element) {
      return jQuery(element)
        .css({ 'height': 'auto', 'overflow-y': 'hidden' })
        .height(element.scrollHeight);
    }
    return this.each(function() {
      autoHeight_(this).on('input', function() {
        autoHeight_(this);
      });
    });
  }
});

Invoke with $('textarea').autoHeight()

UPDATING TEXTAREA VIA JAVASCRIPT

When injecting content into a textarea via JavaScript append the following code to invoke the function in option 1.

$('textarea').trigger('input');

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Creating a textarea with auto-resize

A COMPLETE YET SIMPLE SOLUTION

OPTION 1 (With jQuery)

OPTION 2 (Pure JavaScript)

OPTION 3 (jQuery Extension)

UPDATING TEXTAREA VIA JAVASCRIPT

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