Why should I insert a non-UI Windows.Forms compone

2019-01-26 13:45发布

In C# (and Visual Basic) you can add several non-UI components (those that don't inherit from System.Windows.Forms.Control) directly from the form designer. Examples of those components are System.Windows.Forms.FolderBrowserDialog and System.Windows.Forms.Timer.

But what's the benefit from adding non-UI controls with the UI designer instead of instancing them directly from code? There's a rationale behind that?

1条回答
淡お忘
2楼-- · 2019-01-26 13:57

I think using non-UI components in designer at least has these benefits:

Design-Time Support

One of most powerful things that you have in windows forms is the ability to use designer to setup Components.
Even though Timer is not a UI component, but you can set its properties like interval at design time. This applies to many other components like BindingSource, ErrorProvider, ... that you can use very friendly property grid and type editors and type converters to configure properties at design time.

  • When you want to configure dependent properties for other controls; for example by adding BindingSource to designer, it makes data binding very easy.
  • When you need to use extender providers like HelpProvider and Tooltip, since they are related to other controls, it is very easy to configure them at design mode.
  • When you need to configure properties like DataSource and DataMember, it is very friendly to use designer and use great property grid features.
  • Components will add as class level fields, and you can make them public using deigner.
  • When you need to use Localizable feature of Form for your components, it's completely available using designer.
  • When you need to simply add or remove event handlers you can do it using property grid.

Standard Code

If you take a look at designer generated code you will see:

  • Generated code for components that supports ISupportInitialize uses their BeginInit and EndInit
  • Generated code for components, pass this.components to constructor and then use it when Dispose

If you don't need design-time support and you write standard code for components, so it's completely OK to use theme in code.

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