g++ output: file not recognized: File format not r

Question

I am trying to build program with multiple files for the first time. I have never had any problem with compliling program with main.cpp only. With following commands, this is the result:

$ g++ -c src/CNumber.cpp src/CNumber.h -o src/CNumber.o
$ g++ -c src/CExprPart.cpp src/CExprPart.h -o src/CExprPart.o
$ g++ -c src/CExpr.cpp src/CExpr.h -o src/CExpr.o
$ g++ -c src/main.cpp -o src/main.o
$ g++ src/CNumber.o src/CExprPart.o src/CExpr.o src/main.o -o execprogram
src/CNumber.o: file not recognized: File format not recognized
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status

What could cause such error and what should I do with it? Using Linux Mint with gcc (Ubuntu/Linaro 4.7.2-2ubuntu1). Thank you

Answer 1

Try putting all of the following files in one directory:

example.cpp:

#include<iostream>
#include<string>

#include "my_functions.h"

using namespace std;

int main()
{
    cout << getGreeting() << "\n";

    return 0;
}

my_functions.cpp:

#include<string>
using namespace std;

string getGreeting()
{
    return "Hello world";
}

my_functions.h:

#ifndef _MY_FUNCTIONS_H
#define _MY_FUNCTIONS_H

#include<string>
using namespace std;

string getGreeting();

#endif

Then issue these commands:

$ g++ example.cpp my_functions.cpp -o myprogram
~/c++_programs$ ./myprogram
Hello world

Answer 2

I ran into this error in building something - it turned out to be due to a previous build failing while compiling a source file to an .o file - that .o file was incomplete or corrupted, so when I tried another build it gave this error on that file. The solution was just to delete the .o file (or run make clean, if you have a makefile with that target).

(This doesn't have much to do with the original post problem, but this was one of the first hits in a Google search for the error, so just adding it here).

Answer 3

This is wrong:

 g++ -c src/CNumber.cpp src/CNumber.h -o src/CNumber.o

You shouldn't "compile" .h files. Doing so will create precompiled header files, which are not used to create an executable. The above should simply be

 g++ -c src/CNumber.cpp -o src/CNumber.o

Similar for compiling the other .cpp files