How do I append the output of a command to the end of a text file?
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Use
>>
instead of>
when directing output to a file:If
file_to_append_to
does not exist, it will be created.Example:
For example your file contains :
if u want to append at end of file then ---->remember spaces between 'text' >> 'filename'
And to overwrite contents of file :
Use
command >> file_to_append_to
to append to a file.For example
echo "Hello" >> testFile.txt
CAUTION: if you only use a single
>
you will completely overwrite the contents of the file. To ensure that doesn't ever happen, you can addset -o noclobber
to your.bashrc
.This ensures that if you accidentally type
command > file_to_append_to
to an existing file, it will alert you that the file exists already. Sample error message:file exists: testFile.txt
Thus, when you use
>
it will only allow you to create a new file, not overwrite an existing file.To
append
a file use>>
To
overwrite
a file use>
I'd suggest you do two things:
>>
in your shell script to append contents to particular file. The filename can be fixed or using some pattern.You can use the >> operator. This will append data from a command to the end of a text file.
To test this try running:
Do this a couple of times and then run:
You'll see your text has been appended several times to the textfile.txt file.