How to make a failing $(shell) command interrupt M

Question

I have a Makefile that starts by running a tool before applying the build rules (which this tool writes for me). If this tool, which is a python script, exits with a non-null status code, I want GNU Make to stop right there and not go on with building the program.

Currently, I do something like this (top level, i.e. column 1):

$(info Generating build rules...)
$(shell python collect_sources.py)
include BuildRules.mk

But this does not stop make if collect_sources.py exits with a status code of 1. This also captures the standard output of collect_sources.py but does not print it out, so I have the feeling I'm looking in the wrong direction.

If at all possible, the solution should even work when a simple MS-DOS shell is the standard system shell.

Any suggestion?

Answer 1

Fixing https://stackoverflow.com/a/226974/192373

%PHONY: BuildRules.mk

BuildRules.mk: collect_sources.py
        echo Generating build rules...)
        python $< >$@
        $(MAKE) -f BuildRules.mk

Answer 2

You should use a regular target to create BuildRules.mk:

BuildRules.mk: collect_sources.py
        python $< >$@

include BuildRules.mk

This is the standard trick to use when automatically generating dependencies.

Answer 3

Ok, here's my own solution, which is unfortunately not based on the status code of the collect_sources.py script, but which Works For Me (TM) and lets me see any output that the script produces:

SHELL_OUTPUT := $(shell python collect_sources.py 2>&1)
ifeq ($(filter error: [Errno %],$(SHELL_OUTPUT)),)
  $(info $(SHELL_OUTPUT))
else
  $(error $(SHELL_OUTPUT))
endif

The script is written so that any error produces an output beginning with "collect_sources: error:". Additionally, if python cannot find or execute the given script, it outputs an error message containing the message "[Errno 2]" or similar. So this little piece of code just captures the output (redirecting stderr to stdout) and searches for error messages. If none is found, it simply uses $(info) to print the output, otherwise it uses $(error), which effectively makes Make stop.

Note that the indentation in the ifeq ... endif is done with spaces. If tabs are used, Make thinks you're trying to invoke a command and complains about it.

Answer 4

Make sure you're not invoking make/gmake with the -k option.

Answer 5

There might be a better way, but I tried the following and it works:

$(if $(shell if your_command; then echo ok; fi), , $(error your_command failed))

Here I did assume that your_command does not give any output, but it shouldn't be hard to work around such a situation.

Edit: To make it work with the default Windows shell (and probably any decent shell) you could write your_command && echo ok instead of the if within the shell function. I do not think this is possible for (older) DOS shells. For these you probably want to adapt your_command or write a wrapper script to print something on error (or success).