Expand a div to take the remaining width

2018-12-31 03:01发布

I want a two-column div layout, where each one can have variable width e.g.

div {
    float: left;
}
.second {
    background: #ccc;
}
<div>Tree</div>
<div class="second">View</div>

I want the 'view' div to expand to the whole width available after 'tree' div has filled needed space. Currently my 'view' div is resized to content it contains It will also be good if both divs take up whole height

Not duplicate disclaimer:

Expand div to max width when float:left is set because there the left one has a fixed width.

Help with div - make div fit the remaining width because I need two columns both aligned to left

21条回答
伤终究还是伤i
2楼-- · 2018-12-31 03:31

<html>

<head>
  <style type="text/css">
    div.box {
      background: #EEE;
      height: 100px;
      width: 500px;
    }
    div.left {
      background: #999;
      float: left;
      height: 100%;
      width: auto;
    }
    div.right {
      background: #666;
      height: 100%;
    }
    div.clear {
      clear: both;
      height: 1px;
      overflow: hidden;
      font-size: 0pt;
      margin-top: -1px;
    }
  </style>
</head>

<body>
  <div class="box">
    <div class="left">Tree</div>
    <div class="right">View</div>
    <div class="right">View</div>
    <div style="width: <=100% getTreeWidth()100 %>">Tree</div>
    <div class="clear" />
  </div>
  <div class="ColumnWrapper">
    <div class="Colum­nOne­Half">Tree</div>
    <div class="Colum­nOne­Half">View</div>
  </div>

</body>

</html>

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梦该遗忘
3楼-- · 2018-12-31 03:32

This is fairly easy using flexbox. See the snippet below. I've added a wrapper container to control flow and set a global height. Borders have been added as well to identify the elements. Notice that divs now expand to the full height as well, as required. Vendor prefixes should be used for flexbox in a real world scenario since is not yet fully supported.

I've developed a free tool to understand and design layouts using flexbox. Check it out here: http://algid.com/Flex-Designer

.container{
    height:180px;
    border:3px solid #00f;
    display:flex;
    align-items:stretch;
}
div {
    display:flex;
    border:3px solid #0f0;
}
.second {
    display:flex;
    flex-grow:1;
    border:3px solid #f00;
}
<div class="container">
    <div>Tree</div>
    <div class="second">View</div>
</div>

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孤独总比滥情好
4楼-- · 2018-12-31 03:32

flex-grow - This defines the ability for a flex item to grow if necessary. It accepts a unitless value that serves as a proportion. It dictates what amount of the available space inside the flex container the item should take up.

If all items have flex-grow set to 1, the remaining space in the container will be distributed equally to all children. If one of the children has a value of 2, the remaining space would take up twice as much space as the others (or it will try to, at least). See more here

.parent {
  display: flex;
}

.child {
  flex-grow: 1; // It accepts a unitless value that serves as a proportion
}

.left {
  background: red;
}

.right {
  background: green;
}
<div class="parent"> 
  <div class="child left">
      Left 50%
  </div>
   <div class="child right">
      Right 50%
  </div>
</div>

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人气声优
5楼-- · 2018-12-31 03:32

I don't understand why people are willing to work so hard to find a pure-CSS solution for simple columnar layouts that are SO EASY using the old TABLE tag.

All Browsers still have the table layout logic... Call me a dinosaur perhaps, but I say let it help you.

<table WIDTH=100% border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2>
  <tr>
    <td WIDTH="1" NOWRAP bgcolor="#E0E0E0">Tree</td>
    <td bgcolor="#F0F0F0">View</td>
  </tr>
</table>

Much less risky in terms of cross-browser compatibility too.

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栀子花@的思念
6楼-- · 2018-12-31 03:33

Thanks for the plug of Simpl.css!

remember to wrap all your columns in ColumnWrapper like so.

<div class="ColumnWrapper">
    <div class="Colum­nOne­Half">Tree</div>
    <div class="Colum­nOne­Half">View</div>
</div>

I am about to release version 1.0 of Simpl.css so help spread the word!

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看淡一切
7楼-- · 2018-12-31 03:33

The solution to this is actually very easy, but not at all obvious. You have to trigger something called a "block formatting context" (BFC), which interacts with floats in a specific way.

Just take that second div, remove the float, and give it overflow:hidden instead. Any overflow value other than visible makes the block it's set on become a BFC. BFCs don't allow descendant floats to escape them, nor do they allow sibling/ancestor floats to intrude into them. The net effect here is that the floated div will do it's thing, then the second div will be an ordinary block, taking up all available width except that occupied by the float.

This should work across all current browsers, though you may have to trigger hasLayout in IE6 and 7. I can't recall.

Demos:

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