I have REAL misunderstanding with MFMailComposeVie

Question

I create a csv file and try to send it by e-mail. Displays a window to send mail, but is not filled with body of the email, and no attached file. Application hangs with this screen:

button "Cancel" does not work. After a few seconds in the console appears:

viewServiceDidTerminateWithError: Error Domain=_UIViewServiceInterfaceErrorDomain Code=3 "The operation couldn’t be completed. (_UIViewServiceInterfaceErrorDomain error 3.)" UserInfo=0x7f8409f29b50 {Message=Service Connection Interrupted}

<MFMailComposeRemoteViewController: 0x7f8409c89470> timed out waiting for fence barrier from com.apple.MailCompositionService

There is my code:

func actionSheet(actionSheet: UIActionSheet!, clickedButtonAtIndex buttonIndex: Int) {
    if buttonIndex == 0 {
        println("Export!")

        var csvString = NSMutableString()
        csvString.appendString("Date;Time;Systolic;Diastolic;Pulse")

        for tempValue in results {     //result define outside this function

            var tempDateTime = NSDate()
            tempDateTime = tempValue.datePress
            var dateFormatter = NSDateFormatter()
            dateFormatter.dateFormat = "dd-MM-yyyy"
            var tempDate = dateFormatter.stringFromDate(tempDateTime)
            dateFormatter.dateFormat = "HH:mm:ss"
            var tempTime = dateFormatter.stringFromDate(tempDateTime)

            csvString.appendString("\n\(tempDate);\(tempTime);\(tempValue.sisPress);\(tempValue.diaPress);\(tempValue.hbPress)")
        }

        let fileManager = (NSFileManager.defaultManager())
        let directorys : [String]? = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSSearchPathDirectory.DocumentDirectory,NSSearchPathDomainMask.AllDomainsMask, true) as? [String]

        if ((directorys) != nil) {

            let directories:[String] = directorys!;
            let dictionary = directories[0];
            let plistfile = "bpmonitor.csv"
            let plistpath = dictionary.stringByAppendingPathComponent(plistfile);

            println("\(plistpath)")

            csvString.writeToFile(plistpath, atomically: true, encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding, error: nil)

            var testData: NSData = NSData(contentsOfFile: plistpath)

            var myMail: MFMailComposeViewController = MFMailComposeViewController()

            if(MFMailComposeViewController.canSendMail()){

                myMail = MFMailComposeViewController()
                myMail.mailComposeDelegate = self

                // set the subject
                myMail.setSubject("My report")

                //Add some text to the message body
                var sentfrom = "Mail sent from BPMonitor"
                myMail.setMessageBody(sentfrom, isHTML: true)

                myMail.addAttachmentData(testData, mimeType: "text/csv", fileName: "bpmonitor.csv")

                //Display the view controller
                self.presentViewController(myMail, animated: true, completion: nil)
            }
            else {
                var alert = UIAlertController(title: "Alert", message: "Your device cannot send emails", preferredStyle: UIAlertControllerStyle.Alert)
                alert.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "OK", style: UIAlertActionStyle.Default, handler: nil))
                self.presentViewController(alert, animated: true, completion: nil)


            }
        }
        else {
            println("File system error!")
        }
    }
}

Trying instead to send mail using UIActivityViewController:

let fileURL: NSURL = NSURL(fileURLWithPath: plistpath)
let actViewController = UIActivityViewController(activityItems: [fileURL], applicationActivities: nil)
self.presentViewController(actViewController, animated: true, completion: nil)

See approximately the same screen to send e-mail, which after a while returning to the previous screen. In the console, now another error:

viewServiceDidTerminateWithError: Error Domain=_UIViewServiceInterfaceErrorDomain Code=3 "The operation couldn’t be completed. (_UIViewServiceInterfaceErrorDomain error 3.)" UserInfo=0x7faab3296ad0 {Message=Service Connection Interrupted}
Errors encountered while discovering extensions: Error Domain=PlugInKit Code=13 "query cancelled" UserInfo=0x7faab3005890 {NSLocalizedDescription=query cancelled}
<MFMailComposeRemoteViewController: 0x7faab3147dc0> timed out waiting for fence barrier from com.apple.MailCompositionService

There was something about PlugInKit.

Trying instead UIActivityViewController using UIDocumentInteractionController:

let docController = UIDocumentInteractionController(URL: fileURL)
docController.delegate = self
docController.presentPreviewAnimated(true)
...

func documentInteractionControllerViewControllerForPreview(controller: UIDocumentInteractionController!) -> UIViewController! {
    return self
}

I see this screen with contents a CSV-file: http://prntscr.com/4ilgax I press button export in top-right and see this screen http://prntscr.com/4ilguk where I choose MAIL and and for several seconds I see http://prntscr.com/4ilh2h Then returns to displaying the contents of the file! In the console the same messages as when using UIActivityViewController.

Answer 1

* * IMPORTANT - DO NOT USE THE SIMULATOR FOR THIS. * *

Even in 2016, the simulators very simply do not support sending mail from apps.

Indeed, the simulators simply do not have mail clients.

But! Do see the message at the bottom!

---

Henri has given the total answer. You MUST

-- allocate and initiate MFMailComposeViewController in an earlier stage, and

-- hold it in one static variable, and then,

-- whenever it's needed, get the static MFMailComposeViewController instance and use that.

AND you will almost certainly have to cycle the global MFMailComposeViewController after each use. It is not reliable to re-use the same one.

Have a global routine which releases and then re-initializes the singleton MFMailComposeViewController. Call to that global routine, each time, after you are finished with the mail composer.

Do it in any singleton. Don't forget that your app delegate is, of course, a singleton, so do it there...

@property (nonatomic, strong) MFMailComposeViewController *globalMailComposer;

-(BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application
   didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions
    {
    ........
    // part 3, our own setup
    [self cycleTheGlobalMailComposer];
    // needed due to the worst programming in the history of Apple
    .........
    }

and...

-(void)cycleTheGlobalMailComposer
    {
    // cycling GlobalMailComposer due to idiotic iOS issue
    self.globalMailComposer = nil;
    self.globalMailComposer = [[MFMailComposeViewController alloc] init];
    }

Then to use the mail, something like this ...

-(void)helpEmail
    {
    // APP.globalMailComposer IS READY TO USE from app launch.
    // recycle it AFTER OUR USE.

    if ( [MFMailComposeViewController canSendMail] )
        {
        [APP.globalMailComposer setToRecipients:
              [NSArray arrayWithObjects: emailAddressNSString, nil] ];
        [APP.globalMailComposer setSubject:subject];
        [APP.globalMailComposer setMessageBody:msg isHTML:NO];
        APP.globalMailComposer.mailComposeDelegate = self;
        [self presentViewController:APP.globalMailComposer
             animated:YES completion:nil];
        }
    else
        {
        [UIAlertView ok:@"Unable to mail. No email on this device?"];
        [APP cycleTheGlobalMailComposer];
        }
    }

-(void)mailComposeController:(MFMailComposeViewController *)controller
     didFinishWithResult:(MFMailComposeResult)result
     error:(NSError *)error
    {
    [controller dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:^
        { [APP cycleTheGlobalMailComposer]; }
        ];
    }

{nb, fixed typo per Michael Salamone below.}

Have the following macro in your Prefix file for convenience

#define APP ((AppDelegate *)[[UIApplication sharedApplication] delegate])

Also here's a "minor" problem which can cost you days: https://stackoverflow.com/a/17120065/294884

---

Just for 2016 FTR here's the basic swift code to send an email IN APP,

class YourClass:UIViewController, MFMailComposeViewControllerDelegate
 {
    func clickedMetrieArrow()
        {
        print("click arrow!  v1")
        let e = MFMailComposeViewController()
        e.mailComposeDelegate = self
        e.setToRecipients( ["[e-mail]"] )
        e.setSubject("Blah subject")
        e.setMessageBody("Blah text", isHTML: false)
        presentViewController(e, animated: true, completion: nil)
        }

    func mailComposeController(controller: MFMailComposeViewController, didFinishWithResult result: MFMailComposeResult, error: NSError?)
        {
        dismissViewControllerAnimated(true, completion: nil)
        }

---

However! Note!

These days it is crappy to send an email "in app".

It's much better today to simply cut away to the email client.

Add to plist ...

<key>LSApplicationQueriesSchemes</key>
 <array>
    <string>instagram</string>
 </array>

and then code like

func pointlessMarketingEmailForClient()
    {
    let subject = "Some subject"
    let body = "Plenty of <i>email</i> body."

    let coded = "mailto:[e-mail]?subject=\(subject)&body=\(body)".stringByAddingPercentEncodingWithAllowedCharacters(.URLQueryAllowedCharacterSet())

    if let emailURL:NSURL = NSURL(string: coded!)
        {
        if UIApplication.sharedApplication().canOpenURL(emailURL)
            {
            UIApplication.sharedApplication().openURL(emailURL)
            }
        else
            {
            print("fail A")
            }
        }
    else
        {
        print("fail B")
        }
    }

These days, that is much better than trying to email from "inside" the app.

Remember again the iOS simulators simply do not have email clients (nor can you send email using the composer within an app). You must test on a device.

Answer 2

Not sure if the recycling proposed in above solution is necessary or not. But you do need use proper parameters.

The delegate receives a MFMailComposeViewController* parameter. And you need to use that instead of self when dismissing the controller. I.e.

The delegate receives the (MFMailComposeViewController *) controller. And you need to use that instead of self when dismissing the MFMailComposeViewController controller. That is what you want to dismiss after all.

-(void)mailComposeController:(MFMailComposeViewController *)controller
     didFinishWithResult:(MFMailComposeResult)result
     error:(NSError *)error
    {
    [controller dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:^
        { [APP cycleTheGlobalMailComposer]; }
        ];
    }

Answer 3

• XCode 6 Simulator has problems managing Mailcomposer and other things.
• Try testing the code with a real device. Likely it will work.
• I have problems when running MailComposer from actionSheet button, also with real test. With IOS 7 worked fine, the same code in IOS 8 does not work. For me Apple must depurated the XCode 6. ( too many different simulated devices with Objective-C and Swift together ...)

Answer 4

Hey this is solved with iOS 8.3 released 2 days ago.

Answer 5

Create a property for the mail composer and instantiate it in view did load than call it when ever you need a mail composer.

@property (strong, nonatomic) MFMailComposeViewController *mailController;
self.mailController = [[MFMailComposeViewController alloc] init];
[self presentViewController:self.mailController animated:YES completion:^{}];

Answer 6

A simple helper class for handling mail in Swift. Based on Joe Blow's answer.

import UIKit
import MessageUI

public class EmailManager : NSObject, MFMailComposeViewControllerDelegate
{
    var mailComposeViewController: MFMailComposeViewController?

    public override init()
    {
        mailComposeViewController = MFMailComposeViewController()
    }

    private func cycleMailComposer()
    {
        mailComposeViewController = nil
        mailComposeViewController = MFMailComposeViewController()
    }

    public func sendMailTo(emailList:[String], subject:String, body:String, fromViewController:UIViewController)
    {
        if MFMailComposeViewController.canSendMail() {
            mailComposeViewController!.setSubject(subject)
            mailComposeViewController!.setMessageBody(body, isHTML: false)
            mailComposeViewController!.setToRecipients(emailList)
            mailComposeViewController?.mailComposeDelegate = self
            fromViewController.presentViewController(mailComposeViewController!, animated: true, completion: nil)
        }
        else {
            print("Could not open email app")
        }
    }

    public func mailComposeController(controller: MFMailComposeViewController, didFinishWithResult result: MFMailComposeResult, error: NSError?)
    {
        controller.dismissViewControllerAnimated(true) { () -> Void in
            self.cycleMailComposer()
        }
    }
}

Place as instance variable in AppDelegate-class and call when needed.