How does one tell if an IDisposable object referen

2019-01-23 10:19发布

Is there a method, or some other light-weight way, to check if a reference is to a disposed object?

P.S. - This is just a curiousity (sleep well, not in production code). Yes, I know I can catch the ObjectDisposedException upon trying to access a member of the object.

8条回答
啃猪蹄的小仙女
2楼-- · 2019-01-23 10:39

I see this is old, but I did not see an answer. Some not all disposable objects like a DataSet have a disposed event you can attach.

class DisposeSample : IDisposable
{
    DataSet myDataSet = new DataSet();
    private bool _isDisposed;

    public DisposeSample()
    {
        // attach dispose event for myDataSet
        myDataSet.Disposed += MyDataSet_Disposed;
    }

    private void MyDataSet_Disposed(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        //Event triggers when myDataSet is disposed
        _isDisposed = true; // set private bool variable as true 
    }


    public void Dispose()
    {
        if (!_isDisposed) // only dispose if has not been disposed;
            myDataSet?.Dispose(); // only dispose if myDataSet is not null;
    }
}
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女痞
3楼-- · 2019-01-23 10:40

There is nothing built in that will allow this. You would need to expose an IsDisposed boolean property that reflects an internal disposed flag.

public class SimpleCleanup : IDisposable
{
    private bool disposed = false;

    public bool IsDisposed
    {
       get
       {
          return disposed;
       }
    }

    public SimpleCleanup()
    {
        this.handle = /*...*/;
    }

    protected virtual void Dispose(bool disposing)
    {
        if (!disposed)
        {
            if (disposing)
            {
               // free only managed resources here
            }

            // free unmanaged resources here
            disposed = true;
        }
    }

    public void Dispose()
    {
        Dispose(true);
    }
}
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聊天终结者
4楼-- · 2019-01-23 10:44

It depends, there are IDisposable objects that allow to call the Dispose method as much as you want, and there are IDisposable objects that throw ObjectDisposedException. In such a case these objects must track the state (usually implemented with a private boolean field isDisposed).

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来,给爷笑一个
5楼-- · 2019-01-23 10:50

No - default implementation of IDisposable pattern does not support it

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对你真心纯属浪费
6楼-- · 2019-01-23 10:55

If it is not your class and it doesn't provide an IsDisposed property (or something similar - the name is just a convention), then you have no way of knowing.

But if it is your class and you are following the canonical IDisposable implementation, then just expose the _disposed or _isDisposed field as a property and check that.

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SAY GOODBYE
7楼-- · 2019-01-23 10:55

The Dispose method is required to perform whatever cleanup will be required before an object is abandoned; if no cleanup is required, it is not required to do anything. Requiring an object to keep track of whether it has been disposed, even when the Dispose method would otherwise do nothing, would require many IDisposable objects to add a flag for very limited benefit.

It might have been helpful if IDisposable included two properties--one which indicated whether an object needed disposing, and one of which indicated that the object had not been rendered useless by disposal. For objects where disposal actually does something, both values would be initially true, and would become false after Dispose. For objects where disposal doesn't need to do any cleanup, the first method could always return false and the second one always true, without having to store a flag anywhere. I don't think there's any way those can be added to .NET now, though.

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