What does symbol tilde (~) mean in CSS [duplicate]

Question

This question already has an answer here:

• What does the “~” (tilde/squiggle/twiddle) CSS selector mean? 5 answers

I want to know what does (~) mean in css.

#img1:hover ~ #img2 {
    opacity: 0;
}

In visual studio, i get 'unexpected character sequence' error when i use this symbol. what is the actual meaning of this in CSS. what does it do?

Answer 1

It applies the style to all elements matching the second selector if they appear after the elements matching the first selector. For example, given an HTML snippet:

<p>Line one</p>
<hr />
<p>Line two</p>
<p>Line three</p>

and a CSS rule:

hr ~ p {
    font-weight: bold;
}

only <p>Line two</p> and <p>Line three</p> will appear bold. In your example, I think Visual Studio is having a problem interpreting the :hover modifier, since it isn't really an element. If you remove it from the rule, it may work correctly.

Answer 2

http://www.w3.org/TR/selectors/

8.3.2. General sibling combinator

The general sibling combinator is made of the "tilde" (U+007E, ~) character that separates two sequences of simple selectors. The elements represented by the two sequences share the same parent in the document tree and the element represented by the first sequence precedes (not necessarily immediately) the element represented by the second one.

example

h1 ~ pre

matches that <pre> here:

<h1>Definition of the function a</h1>
<p>Function a(x) has to be applied to all figures in the table.</p>
<pre>function a(x) = 12x/13.5</pre>

There is also + selector, for adjacent sibling combinator: with h1 + pre the <pre> tag would have to be right after <h1>