Android InputType layout parameter - how to allow

2019-01-22 11:04发布

I have a layout which has three fields for the entry of three map coordinates. So far so good. I'm using android:inputType="numberDecimal" in the layout. When entering the field the user gets the numeric keypad. Still good.

However, when a negative coordinate needs to be entered, there is no apparent way to do this.

23.2342 works fine. 232.3421 works fine. -11.23423 can not be entered - there is no way to enter the leading negative sign, or even wrap the coordinate in ().

I'm sure I can go the route of changing this to straight text inputType, and then use a regular expression to validate that what was entered is in fact a numeric coordinate, handle error messaging back to the user, etc. But I'd rather not go that route.

I have Googled and Stackoverflowed this question for a couple hours with no luck. Any suggestions?

8条回答
太酷不给撩
2楼-- · 2019-01-22 11:14

i m not sure about the input type but you can always create your own text filter and attach it on an editText field. that one is pretty simple. you can do the check on every character and only allow the numbers, dot or any custom character you like.

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混吃等死
3楼-- · 2019-01-22 11:18

set InputType.TYPE_NUMBER_FLAG_SIGNED in EditText.setInputType

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Summer. ? 凉城
4楼-- · 2019-01-22 11:19

You have to add numberSigned in the EditText tag of your layout (*.xml)

 <EditText android:inputType="numberDecimal|numberSigned"></EditText>

Good luck!

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孤傲高冷的网名
5楼-- · 2019-01-22 11:20

Unless I'm missing something this is all you need

android:inputType="numberDecimal|numberSigned"
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forever°为你锁心
6楼-- · 2019-01-22 11:20

I think that creating your own custom keylistener may be your best bet. I did something similar. I created a SignedDecimalKeyListener like this:

public class SignedDecimalKeyListener extends NumberKeyListener 
{
    private char[] mAccepted;
    private static SignedDecimalKeyListener sInstance;

    private static final char[] CHARACTERS = new char[] { '-', '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '.' };

    @Override
    protected char[] getAcceptedChars()
    {
        return mAccepted;
    }

    private SignedDecimalKeyListener()
    {
        mAccepted = CHARACTERS;
    }

    public static SignedDecimalKeyListener getInstance()
    {
        if(sInstance != null) 
            return sInstance;
        sInstance = new SignedDecimalKeyListener();
        return sInstance;
    }

    public int getInputType()
    {
        return InputType.TYPE_CLASS_NUMBER | InputType.TYPE_NUMBER_FLAG_DECIMAL;
    }

    @Override
    public CharSequence filter(CharSequence source, int start, int end, Spanned dest, int dstart, int dend)
    {
        CharSequence out = super.filter(source, start, end, dest, dstart, dend);

        if(out != null)
        {
            source = out;
            start = 0;
            end = out.length();
        }

        //Only allow a '-' to be the very first char
        //and don't allow '.' to be the first char
        if(dstart > 0 && source.equals("-") || dstart == 0 && source.equals("."))
        {
            SpannableStringBuilder stripped = null;

            stripped = new SpannableStringBuilder(source, start, end);
            stripped.delete(start, end);

            if(stripped != null)
                return stripped;
        }
        else if(source.equals("."))
        {
            for(int lo = dend-1; lo > 0; lo--)
            {
                char c = dest.charAt(lo);
                if(source.equals(String.valueOf(c)))
                {
                    SpannableStringBuilder stripped = null;

                    stripped = new SpannableStringBuilder(source, start, end);
                    stripped.delete(start, end);

                    if(stripped != null)
                        return stripped;
                }
            }
        }

        if(out != null)
            return out;
        else
            return null;
    }
}

And then use this custom keylistener with your edittext like this:

EditText myEditText = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.myedittext);
myEditText.setKeyListener(SignedDecimalKeyListener.getInstance());
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Explosion°爆炸
7楼-- · 2019-01-22 11:28

This is working for me.

etbox.setInputType(InputType.TYPE_NUMBER_FLAG_SIGNED | InputType.TYPE_CLASS_NUMBER);

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