Difference between system.gc() and runtime.gc()

Question

What is the difference between System.gc() and Runtime.gc()?

Answer 1

System.gc():

1: It is a class method(static method).

2: Non-Native method.(Code which doesn't directly interacts with Hardware and System Resources).

3: System.gc(), Internally calls Runtime.getRuntime().gc().

Runtime.gc():

1: Instance method.

2: Native method(A programming language which directly interacts with Hardware and System Resources.).

Answer 2

Both are same. System.gc() is effectively equivalent to Runtime.gc(). System.gc()internally calls Runtime.gc().

The only difference is System.gc() is a class method where as Runtime.gc() is an instance method. So, System.gc() is more convenient.

Answer 3

Runtime.gc() is a native method where as System.gc() is non - native method which in turn calls the Runtime.gc()

Answer 4

In the runtime system the gc is instance method but in system method the gc is static .

because of this reason we prefer to use system.gc().

Answer 5

From looking at the source code: System.gc() is implemented as

Runtime.getRuntime().gc();

So it's just a convenience method.

Answer 6

See the docs

System.gc() is equivalent to Runtime.getRuntime().gc()