Adding a custom seed file

Question

I want to populate a new feature with dummy data, but don't want to use the db/seeds.rb file as it already has seeds other data irrelevant for this feature.

To run the default seeds.rb file, you run the command rake db:seed.

If I create a file in the db directory called seeds_feature_x.rb, what would the rake command look like to run (only) that file?

Answer 1

Start by creating a separate directory to hold your custom seeds – this example uses db/seeds. Then, create a custom task by adding a rakefile to your lib/tasks directory:

# lib/tasks/custom_seed.rake
namespace :db do
  namespace :seed do
    Dir[Rails.root.join('db', 'seeds', '*.rb')].each do |filename|
      task_name = File.basename(filename, '.rb')
      desc "Seed " + task_name + ", based on the file with the same name in `db/seeds/*.rb`"
      task task_name.to_sym => :environment do
        load(filename) if File.exist?(filename)
      end
    end
  end
end

This rakefile accepts the name of a seed file in the db/seeds directory (excluding the .rb extension), then runs it as it would run seeds.rb. You can execute the rake task by issuing the following from the command line:

rake db:seed:file_name # Name of the file EXCLUDING the .rb extension 

Update: Now it should also list the seed tasks when running rake --tasks or rake -T.

Answer 2

Too complicated! I just wanted a simple task to execute every file under db/seeds directory without passing in any file names.

# lib/tasks/seed.rake
desc "Run all files in db/seeds directory"

namespace :db do
  task seed: :environment do
    Dir[File.join(Rails.root, 'db', 'seeds', '*.rb')].each do |filename|
      puts "seeding - #{filename}. for reals, yo!"
      load(filename)
    end
  end
end

Answer 3

I tried out zeantsoi's answer but it didn't give me what I wanted, it did all files in a directory. Hacked away at it and got this.

namespace :db do
  namespace :seed do
    task :single => :environment do
      filename = Dir[File.join(Rails.root, 'db', 'seeds', "#{ENV['SEED']}.seeds.rb")][0]
      puts "Seeding #{filename}..."
      load(filename) if File.exist?(filename)
    end
  end
end

And to use this do the following:

rake db:seed:single SEED=<seed_name_without_.seeds.rb>

This will look in the Rails.root/db/seeds folder for a file name without the .seeds.rb (it adds those for you).

Working example:

rake db:seed:single SEED=my_custom_seed

The above would seed the Rails.root/db/seeds/my_custom_seed.seeds.rb file