convert:not authorized `aaaa` @ error/constitute.c

Question

I want to create a captcha pic by use convert from ImageMagick.

And I follow this, but there are some problem .

Input In my linux shell:

convert -background white -fill black -font FreeSerif-Bold -pointsize 36 label:'adfgh' ./test.png

The Error is:

convert:not authorized adfgh @ error/constitute.c/ReadImage/453. convert:missing an image filename ./test.png @ error/convert.c/ConvertImageCommand/3015

My ImageMagick: Version:6.7.2-7 , I install it with yum install ImageMagick .

I'm clueless. Any advice please?

Answer 1

Just delete /etc/ImageMagick/policy.xml file.

Answer 2

I also had the error error/constitute.c/ReadImage/453 when trying to convert an eps to a gif with image magick. I tried the solution proposed by sNICkerssss but still had errors (though different from the first one)e error/constitute.c/ReadImage/412 What solved the problem was to put read to other entries

 <policy domain="coder" rights="read" pattern="PS" />
 <policy domain="coder" rights="read" pattern="EPS" />
 <policy domain="coder" rights="read" pattern="PDF" />
 <policy domain="coder" rights="read" pattern="XPS" />
 <policy domain="coder" rights="read|write" pattern="LABEL" />

Answer 3

There is an /etc/ImageMagick/policy.xml file that is installed by yum. It disallows almost everything (for security and to protect your system from getting overloaded with ImageMagick calls).

If you're getting a ReadImage error as above, you can change the line to:

<policy domain="coder" rights="read" pattern="LABEL" />

which should fix the issue.

The file has a bunch of documentation in it, so you should read that. For example, if you need more permissions, you can combine them like:

<policy domain="coder" rights="read|write" pattern="LABEL" />

...which is preferable to removing all permissions checks (i.e., deleting or commenting out the line).

Answer 4

I use many times the ImageMagic convert command to convert *.tif files to *.pdf files.

I don't know why but today I began to receive the following error:

convert: not authorized `a.pdf' @ error/constitute.c/WriteImage/1028.

After issuing the command:

convert a.tif a.pdf

After reading the above answers I edited the file /etc/ImageMagick-6/policy.xml

and changed the line:

policy domain="coder" rights="none" pattern="PDF" 

to

policy domain="coder" rights="read|write" pattern="PDF"

and now everything works fine.

I have "ImageMagick 6.8.9-9 Q16 x86_64 2018-09-28" on "Ubuntu 16.04.5 LTS".

Answer 5

After a recent update on my Ubuntu 16.04 system I have also started getting this error when trying to run convert on .ps files to convert them into pdfs.

This fix worked for me:

In a terminal run:

sudo gedit /etc/ImageMagick-6/policy.xml

This should open the policy.xml file in the gedit text editor. If it doesn't, your image magick might be installed in a different place. Then change

rights="none" 

to

rights="read | write" 

for PDF, EPS and PS lines near the bottom of the file. Save and exit, and image magick should then work again.

Answer 6

I use ImageMagick in php (v.7.1) to slice PDF file to images.

First I got errors like:

Exception type: ImagickException

Exception message: not authorized ..... @ error/constitute.c/ReadImage/412

After some changes in /etc/ImageMagick-6/policy.xml I start getting erroes like:

Exception type: ImagickException

Exception message: unable to create temporary file ..... Permission denied @ error/pdf.c/ReadPDFImage/465

My fix:

In file /etc/ImageMagick-6/policy.xml (or /etc/ImageMagick/policy.xml)

1. comment line

   <!-- <policy domain="coder" rights="none" pattern="MVG" /> -->
   

2. change line

   <policy domain="coder" rights="none" pattern="PDF" />
   

   to

   <policy domain="coder" rights="read|write" pattern="PDF" />
   

3. add line

   <policy domain="coder" rights="read|write" pattern="LABEL" />
   

Then restart your web server (nginx, apache).