How does Activity.finish() work in Android?

Question

Could someone provide a description of what happens when an Activity calls its finish() method?

Does it exit immediately, or does it complete the function from which it was called?

Answer 1

If there are two activities A and B. And your flow is going from A > B; and B=A calls finish().

Then,

The method where you called finish() from will execute as Mark mentioned. And flow of callbacks will be as followed -

1. onPause() of activity A
2. onRestart() > onStart() > onResume() of Activity B
3. Then, comes the real difference. If you did not call finish() from activity A; only onStop() of Activity A will be called here. While, in this case, where we called finish() from Activity A; So onStop() and onDestroy() both will be called for activity A.

Answer 2

Does it exits immediately or completes the function from which it was called ?

The method that called finish() will run to completion. The finish() operation will not even begin until you return control to Android.

Answer 3

ondestroy() is the final call you receive before your activity is destroyed.

This can happen either because the activity is finishing (someone called finish() on it, or because the system is temporarily destroying this instance of the activity to save space. You can distinguish between these two scenarios with the isFinishing() method.

Answer 4

Every life cycle event like onCreate, onResume, onPause.... onDestroy of an Activity is always called on a single thread - The "Main thread".

In short this thread is backed by a Queue into which all the activity events are getting posted. This thread can execute all these events in the order of insertion.

If you are calling finish() in one of the life cycle callbacks like onCreate()...a "finish" message will get added to this queue but the thread is not free to pick & execute "finish" action until currently executing method returns i.e Thread is freed from current task.