Draw on HTML5 Canvas using a mouse

2019-01-02 16:29发布

站内问答 / Html5
516 11 4

I want to draw on an HTML Canvas using a mouse (ex: draw a signature, draw a name,...)

Please help me how can I do? Please give some source code. Thank you

11条回答
梦寄多情
2楼-- · 2019-01-02 17:06

Here is a working sample.

 <html>
    <script type="text/javascript">
    var canvas, ctx, flag = false,
        prevX = 0,
        currX = 0,
        prevY = 0,
        currY = 0,
        dot_flag = false;

    var x = "black",
        y = 2;
    
    function init() {
        canvas = document.getElementById('can');
        ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");
        w = canvas.width;
        h = canvas.height;
    
        canvas.addEventListener("mousemove", function (e) {
            findxy('move', e)
        }, false);
        canvas.addEventListener("mousedown", function (e) {
            findxy('down', e)
        }, false);
        canvas.addEventListener("mouseup", function (e) {
            findxy('up', e)
        }, false);
        canvas.addEventListener("mouseout", function (e) {
            findxy('out', e)
        }, false);
    }
    
    function color(obj) {
        switch (obj.id) {
            case "green":
                x = "green";
                break;
            case "blue":
                x = "blue";
                break;
            case "red":
                x = "red";
                break;
            case "yellow":
                x = "yellow";
                break;
            case "orange":
                x = "orange";
                break;
            case "black":
                x = "black";
                break;
            case "white":
                x = "white";
                break;
        }
        if (x == "white") y = 14;
        else y = 2;
    
    }
    
    function draw() {
        ctx.beginPath();
        ctx.moveTo(prevX, prevY);
        ctx.lineTo(currX, currY);
        ctx.strokeStyle = x;
        ctx.lineWidth = y;
        ctx.stroke();
        ctx.closePath();
    }
    
    function erase() {
        var m = confirm("Want to clear");
        if (m) {
            ctx.clearRect(0, 0, w, h);
            document.getElementById("canvasimg").style.display = "none";
        }
    }
    
    function save() {
        document.getElementById("canvasimg").style.border = "2px solid";
        var dataURL = canvas.toDataURL();
        document.getElementById("canvasimg").src = dataURL;
        document.getElementById("canvasimg").style.display = "inline";
    }
    
    function findxy(res, e) {
        if (res == 'down') {
            prevX = currX;
            prevY = currY;
            currX = e.clientX - canvas.offsetLeft;
            currY = e.clientY - canvas.offsetTop;
    
            flag = true;
            dot_flag = true;
            if (dot_flag) {
                ctx.beginPath();
                ctx.fillStyle = x;
                ctx.fillRect(currX, currY, 2, 2);
                ctx.closePath();
                dot_flag = false;
            }
        }
        if (res == 'up' || res == "out") {
            flag = false;
        }
        if (res == 'move') {
            if (flag) {
                prevX = currX;
                prevY = currY;
                currX = e.clientX - canvas.offsetLeft;
                currY = e.clientY - canvas.offsetTop;
                draw();
            }
        }
    }
    </script>
    <body onload="init()">
        <canvas id="can" width="400" height="400" style="position:absolute;top:10%;left:10%;border:2px solid;"></canvas>
        <div style="position:absolute;top:12%;left:43%;">Choose Color</div>
        <div style="position:absolute;top:15%;left:45%;width:10px;height:10px;background:green;" id="green" onclick="color(this)"></div>
        <div style="position:absolute;top:15%;left:46%;width:10px;height:10px;background:blue;" id="blue" onclick="color(this)"></div>
        <div style="position:absolute;top:15%;left:47%;width:10px;height:10px;background:red;" id="red" onclick="color(this)"></div>
        <div style="position:absolute;top:17%;left:45%;width:10px;height:10px;background:yellow;" id="yellow" onclick="color(this)"></div>
        <div style="position:absolute;top:17%;left:46%;width:10px;height:10px;background:orange;" id="orange" onclick="color(this)"></div>
        <div style="position:absolute;top:17%;left:47%;width:10px;height:10px;background:black;" id="black" onclick="color(this)"></div>
        <div style="position:absolute;top:20%;left:43%;">Eraser</div>
        <div style="position:absolute;top:22%;left:45%;width:15px;height:15px;background:white;border:2px solid;" id="white" onclick="color(this)"></div>
        <img id="canvasimg" style="position:absolute;top:10%;left:52%;" style="display:none;">
        <input type="button" value="save" id="btn" size="30" onclick="save()" style="position:absolute;top:55%;left:10%;">
        <input type="button" value="clear" id="clr" size="23" onclick="erase()" style="position:absolute;top:55%;left:15%;">
    </body>
    </html>

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余欢
3楼-- · 2019-01-02 17:08

I think, other examples here are too complicated. This one is simpler and JS only...

// create canvas element and append it to document body
var canvas = document.createElement('canvas');
document.body.appendChild(canvas);

// some hotfixes... ( ≖_≖)
document.body.style.margin = 0;
canvas.style.position = 'fixed';

// get canvas 2D context and set him correct size
var ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
resize();

// last known position
var pos = { x: 0, y: 0 };

window.addEventListener('resize', resize);
document.addEventListener('mousemove', draw);
document.addEventListener('mousedown', setPosition);
document.addEventListener('mouseenter', setPosition);

// new position from mouse event
function setPosition(e) {
  pos.x = e.clientX;
  pos.y = e.clientY;
}

// resize canvas
function resize() {
  ctx.canvas.width = window.innerWidth;
  ctx.canvas.height = window.innerHeight;
}

function draw(e) {
  // mouse left button must be pressed
  if (e.buttons !== 1) return;

  ctx.beginPath(); // begin

  ctx.lineWidth = 5;
  ctx.lineCap = 'round';
  ctx.strokeStyle = '#c0392b';

  ctx.moveTo(pos.x, pos.y); // from
  setPosition(e);
  ctx.lineTo(pos.x, pos.y); // to

  ctx.stroke(); // draw it!
}

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低头抚发
4楼-- · 2019-01-02 17:09

Here is my very simple working canvas draw and erase.

https://jsfiddle.net/richardcwc/d2gxjdva/

//Canvas
var canvas = document.getElementById('canvas');
var ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
//Variables
var canvasx = $(canvas).offset().left;
var canvasy = $(canvas).offset().top;
var last_mousex = last_mousey = 0;
var mousex = mousey = 0;
var mousedown = false;
var tooltype = 'draw';

//Mousedown
$(canvas).on('mousedown', function(e) {
    last_mousex = mousex = parseInt(e.clientX-canvasx);
	last_mousey = mousey = parseInt(e.clientY-canvasy);
    mousedown = true;
});

//Mouseup
$(canvas).on('mouseup', function(e) {
    mousedown = false;
});

//Mousemove
$(canvas).on('mousemove', function(e) {
    mousex = parseInt(e.clientX-canvasx);
    mousey = parseInt(e.clientY-canvasy);
    if(mousedown) {
        ctx.beginPath();
        if(tooltype=='draw') {
            ctx.globalCompositeOperation = 'source-over';
            ctx.strokeStyle = 'black';
            ctx.lineWidth = 3;
        } else {
            ctx.globalCompositeOperation = 'destination-out';
            ctx.lineWidth = 10;
        }
        ctx.moveTo(last_mousex,last_mousey);
        ctx.lineTo(mousex,mousey);
        ctx.lineJoin = ctx.lineCap = 'round';
        ctx.stroke();
    }
    last_mousex = mousex;
    last_mousey = mousey;
    //Output
    $('#output').html('current: '+mousex+', '+mousey+'<br/>last: '+last_mousex+', '+last_mousey+'<br/>mousedown: '+mousedown);
});

//Use draw|erase
use_tool = function(tool) {
    tooltype = tool; //update
}
canvas {
    cursor: crosshair;
    border: 1px solid #000000;
}
<canvas id="canvas" width="800" height="500"></canvas>
<input type="button" value="draw" onclick="use_tool('draw');" />
<input type="button" value="erase" onclick="use_tool('erase');" />
<div id="output"></div>

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只若初见
5楼-- · 2019-01-02 17:10

Alco check this one:
Example:
https://github.com/williammalone/Simple-HTML5-Drawing-App

Documentation:
http://www.williammalone.com/articles/create-html5-canvas-javascript-drawing-app/

This document includes following codes:-

HTML:

<canvas id="canvas" width="490" height="220"></canvas>

JS:

context = document.getElementById('canvas').getContext("2d");

$('#canvas').mousedown(function(e){
  var mouseX = e.pageX - this.offsetLeft;
  var mouseY = e.pageY - this.offsetTop;

  paint = true;
  addClick(e.pageX - this.offsetLeft, e.pageY - this.offsetTop);
  redraw();
});

$('#canvas').mouseup(function(e){
  paint = false;
});

$('#canvas').mouseleave(function(e){
  paint = false;
});

var clickX = new Array();
var clickY = new Array();
var clickDrag = new Array();
var paint;

function addClick(x, y, dragging)
{
  clickX.push(x);
  clickY.push(y);
  clickDrag.push(dragging);
}

//Also redraw
function redraw(){
  context.clearRect(0, 0, context.canvas.width, context.canvas.height); // Clears the canvas

  context.strokeStyle = "#df4b26";
  context.lineJoin = "round";
  context.lineWidth = 5;

  for(var i=0; i < clickX.length; i++) {        
    context.beginPath();
    if(clickDrag[i] && i){
      context.moveTo(clickX[i-1], clickY[i-1]);
     }else{
       context.moveTo(clickX[i]-1, clickY[i]);
     }
     context.lineTo(clickX[i], clickY[i]);
     context.closePath();
     context.stroke();
  }
}

And another awesome example
http://perfectionkills.com/exploring-canvas-drawing-techniques/

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弹指情弦暗扣
6楼-- · 2019-01-02 17:14

if you have background image for your canvas, you will have to make some tweaks to have it work properly because white erasing trick will hide the background.

here is a gist with the code.

<html>
    <script type="text/javascript">
    var canvas, canvasimg, backgroundImage, finalImg;
    var mouseClicked = false;
    var prevX = 0;
    var currX = 0;
    var prevY = 0;
    var currY = 0;
    var fillStyle = "black";
    var globalCompositeOperation = "source-over";
    var lineWidth = 2;

    function init() {
      var imageSrc = '/abstract-geometric-pattern_23-2147508597.jpg'
      backgroundImage = new Image();
      backgroundImage.src = imageSrc;
      canvas = document.getElementById('can');
      finalImg = document.getElementById('finalImg');
      canvasimg = document.getElementById('canvasimg');
      canvas.style.backgroundImage = "url('" + imageSrc + "')";
      canvas.addEventListener("mousemove", handleMouseEvent);
      canvas.addEventListener("mousedown", handleMouseEvent);
      canvas.addEventListener("mouseup", handleMouseEvent);
      canvas.addEventListener("mouseout", handleMouseEvent);
    }

    function getColor(btn) {
      globalCompositeOperation = 'source-over';
      lineWidth = 2;
      switch (btn.getAttribute('data-color')) {
        case "green":
        fillStyle = "green";
        break;
        case "blue":
        fillStyle = "blue";
        break;
        case "red":
        fillStyle = "red";
        break;
        case "yellow":
        fillStyle = "yellow";
        break;
        case "orange":
        fillStyle = "orange";
        break;
        case "black":
        fillStyle = "black";
        break;
        case "eraser":
        globalCompositeOperation = 'destination-out';
        fillStyle = "rgba(0,0,0,1)";
        lineWidth = 14;
        break;
      }

    }

    function draw(dot) {
      var ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");
      ctx.beginPath();
      ctx.globalCompositeOperation = globalCompositeOperation;
      if(dot){
        ctx.fillStyle = fillStyle;
        ctx.fillRect(currX, currY, 2, 2);
      } else {
        ctx.beginPath();
        ctx.moveTo(prevX, prevY);
        ctx.lineTo(currX, currY);
        ctx.strokeStyle = fillStyle;
        ctx.lineWidth = lineWidth;
        ctx.stroke();
      }
      ctx.closePath();
    }

    function erase() {
      if (confirm("Want to clear")) {
        var ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");
        ctx.clearRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
        document.getElementById("canvasimg").style.display = "none";
      }
    }

    function save() {
      canvas.style.border = "2px solid";
      canvasimg.width = canvas.width;
      canvasimg.height = canvas.height;
      var ctx2 = canvasimg.getContext("2d");
      // comment next line to save the draw only
      ctx2.drawImage(backgroundImage, 0, 0);
      ctx2.drawImage(canvas, 0, 0);
      finalImg.src = canvasimg.toDataURL();
      finalImg.style.display = "inline";
    }

    function handleMouseEvent(e) {
      if (e.type === 'mousedown') {
        prevX = currX;
        prevY = currY;
        currX = e.offsetX;
        currY = e.offsetY;
        mouseClicked = true;
        draw(true);
      }
      if (e.type === 'mouseup' || e.type === "mouseout") {
        mouseClicked = false;
      }
      if (e.type === 'mousemove') {
        if (mouseClicked) {
          prevX = currX;
          prevY = currY;
          currX = e.offsetX;
          currY = e.offsetY;
          draw();
        }
      }
    }
    </script>
    <body onload="init()">
      <canvas id="can" width="400" height="400" style="position:absolute;top:10%;left:10%;border:2px solid;">
      </canvas>
      <div style="position:absolute;top:12%;left:43%;">Choose Color</div>
      <div style="position:absolute;top:15%;left:45%;width:10px;height:10px;background:green;" data-color="green" onclick="getColor(this)"></div>
      <div style="position:absolute;top:15%;left:46%;width:10px;height:10px;background:blue;" data-color="blue" onclick="getColor(this)"></div>
      <div style="position:absolute;top:15%;left:47%;width:10px;height:10px;background:red;" data-color="red" onclick="getColor(this)"></div>
      <div style="position:absolute;top:17%;left:45%;width:10px;height:10px;background:yellow;" data-color="yellow" onclick="getColor(this)"></div>
      <div style="position:absolute;top:17%;left:46%;width:10px;height:10px;background:orange;" data-color="orange" onclick="getColor(this)"></div>
      <div style="position:absolute;top:17%;left:47%;width:10px;height:10px;background:black;" data-color="black" onclick="getColor(this)"></div>
      <div style="position:absolute;top:20%;left:43%;">Eraser</div>
      <div style="position:absolute;top:22%;left:45%;width:15px;height:15px;background:white;border:2px solid;" data-color="eraser" onclick="getColor(this)"></div>
      <canvas id="canvasimg" style="display:none;" ></canvas>
      <img id="finalImg" style="position:absolute;top:10%;left:52%;display:none;" >
      <input type="button" value="save" id="btn" size="30" onclick="save()" style="position:absolute;top:55%;left:10%;">
      <input type="button" value="clear" id="clr" size="23" onclick="erase()" style="position:absolute;top:55%;left:15%;">
    </body>
    </html>
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回忆，回不去的记忆
7楼-- · 2019-01-02 17:20

Googled this ("html5 canvas paint program"). Looks like what you need.

http://dev.opera.com/articles/view/html5-canvas-painting/

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