Best way to parse command line arguments in C#? [c

2018-12-31 02:01发布

When building console applications that take parameters, you can use the arguments passed to Main(string[] args).

In the past I've simply indexed/looped that array and done a few regular expressions to extract the values. However, when the commands get more complicated, the parsing can get pretty ugly.

So I'm interested in:

  • Libraries that you use
  • Patterns that you use

Assume the commands always adhere to common standards such as answered here.

20条回答
有味是清欢
2楼-- · 2018-12-31 02:38

Please use the .net port of the apache commons cli API. This works great.

http://sourceforge.net/projects/dotnetcli/

and the original API for concepts and introduction

http://commons.apache.org/cli/

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只靠听说
3楼-- · 2018-12-31 02:39

I would strongly suggest using NDesk.Options (Documentation) and/or Mono.Options (same API, different namespace). An example from the documentation:

bool show_help = false;
List<string> names = new List<string> ();
int repeat = 1;

var p = new OptionSet () {
    { "n|name=", "the {NAME} of someone to greet.",
       v => names.Add (v) },
    { "r|repeat=", 
       "the number of {TIMES} to repeat the greeting.\n" + 
          "this must be an integer.",
        (int v) => repeat = v },
    { "v", "increase debug message verbosity",
       v => { if (v != null) ++verbosity; } },
    { "h|help",  "show this message and exit", 
       v => show_help = v != null },
};

List<string> extra;
try {
    extra = p.Parse (args);
}
catch (OptionException e) {
    Console.Write ("greet: ");
    Console.WriteLine (e.Message);
    Console.WriteLine ("Try `greet --help' for more information.");
    return;
}
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