Send text to specific contact programmatically (wh

Question

I wanted to know how I can send text to a specific whatsapp contact. I found some code to view a specific contact, but not to send data.

Cursor c = getContentResolver().query(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI,
    new String[] { ContactsContract.Contacts.Data._ID }, ContactsContract.Data.DATA1 + "=?",
    new String[] { id }, null);
c.moveToFirst();
Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/data/" + c.getString(0)));

startActivity(i);
c.close();

This works fine for viewing a whatsapp-contact, but how can I add some text now? Or didn't the Whatsapp-developer implement such kind of an api?

Answer 1

I found the right way to do this and is just simple after you read this article: http://howdygeeks.com/send-whatsapp-message-unsaved-number-android/

phone and message are both String.

Source code:

    PackageManager packageManager = context.getPackageManager();
    Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);

    try {
        String url = "https://api.whatsapp.com/send?phone="+ phone +"&text=" + URLEncoder.encode(message, "UTF-8");
        i.setPackage("com.whatsapp");
        i.setData(Uri.parse(url));
        if (i.resolveActivity(packageManager) != null) {
            context.startActivity(i);
        }
    } catch (Exception e){
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

Enjoy!

Answer 2

Check this answer. Here your number start with "91**********".

Intent sendIntent = new Intent("android.intent.action.MAIN");
sendIntent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_SEND);

sendIntent.setType("text/plain");                    
sendIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "This is my text to send.");                   sendIntent.putExtra("jid",PhoneNumberUtils.stripSeparators("91**********")                   + "@s.whatsapp.net");                    
sendIntent.setPackage("com.whatsapp");                    
startActivity(sendIntent);

Answer 3

Check out my answer : https://stackoverflow.com/a/40285262/5879376

 Intent sendIntent = new Intent("android.intent.action.MAIN");
 sendIntent.setComponent(new  ComponentName("com.whatsapp","com.whatsapp.Conversation"));
 sendIntent.putExtra("jid", PhoneNumberUtils.stripSeparators("YOUR_PHONE_NUMBER")+"@s.whatsapp.net");//phone number without "+" prefix

 startActivity(sendIntent);

Answer 4

This approach works with WhatsApp Business app as well!

Change package name as sendIntent.setPackage("com.whatsapp.w4b"); for WhatsApp Business.

Great hack Rishabh, thanks a lot, I was looking for this solution since last 3 years.

As per the Rishabh Maurya's answer above, I have implemented this code which is working fine for both text and image sharing on WhatsApp.

Note that in both the cases it opens a whatsapp conversation (if toNumber exists in users whatsapp contact list), but user have to click send button to complete the action. That means it helps in skipping contact selection step.

For text messages

String toNumber = "[phone]"; // contains spaces.
toNumber = toNumber.replace("+", "").replace(" ", "");

Intent sendIntent = new Intent("android.intent.action.MAIN");
sendIntent.putExtra("jid", toNumber + "@s.whatsapp.net");
sendIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, message);
sendIntent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
sendIntent.setPackage("com.whatsapp");
sendIntent.setType("text/plain");
startActivity(sendIntent);

For sharing images

String toNumber = "[phone]"; // contains spaces.
toNumber = toNumber.replace("+", "").replace(" ", "");

Intent sendIntent = new Intent("android.intent.action.MAIN");
sendIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, Uri.fromFile(imageFile));
sendIntent.putExtra("jid", toNumber + "@s.whatsapp.net");
sendIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, message);
sendIntent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
sendIntent.setPackage("com.whatsapp");
sendIntent.setType("image/png");
context.startActivity(sendIntent);

Enjoy WhatsApping!

Answer 5

try this, worked for me ! . Just use intent

   Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri.parse(whatsappUrl()));
   startActivity(intent);

Build whatsapp url. add country code in whatsapp phone number https://countrycode.org/

public static String whatsappUrl(){

    final String BASE_URL = "https://api.whatsapp.com/";
    final String WHATSAPP_PHONE_NUMBER = "628123232323";    //'62' is country code for Indonesia
    final String PARAM_PHONE_NUMBER = "phone";
    final String PARAM_TEXT = "text";
    final String TEXT_VALUE = "Hello, How are you ?";

    String newUrl = BASE_URL + "send";

    Uri builtUri = Uri.parse(newUrl).buildUpon()
            .appendQueryParameter(PARAM_PHONE_NUMBER, WHATSAPP_PHONE_NUMBER)
            .appendQueryParameter(PARAM_TEXT, TEXT_VALUE)
            .build();

    return buildUrl(builtUri).toString();
}

public static URL buildUrl(Uri myUri){

    URL finalUrl = null;
    try {
        finalUrl = new URL(myUri.toString());
    } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();

    }
    return finalUrl;
}

Answer 6

This is the shortest way

    String mPhoneNumber = "[phone]";
    mPhoneNumber = mPhoneNumber.replaceAll("+", "").replaceAll(" ", "").replaceAll("-","");
    String mMessage = "Hello world";
    String mSendToWhatsApp = "https://wa.me/" + mPhoneNumber + "?text="+mMessage;
    startActivity(new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,
            Uri.parse(
                    mSendToWhatsApp
            )));

See also the documentation of WhatsApp