Delete directory with files in it?

Question

I wonder, what's the easiest way to delete a directory with all its files in it?

I'm using rmdir(PATH . '/' . $value); to delete a folder, however, if there are files inside of it, I simply can't delete it.

Answer 1

You may use Symfony's Filesystem (code):

// composer require symfony/filesystem

use Symfony\Component\Filesystem\Filesystem;

(new Filesystem)->remove($dir);

However I couldn't delete some complex directory structures with this method, so first you should try it to ensure it's working properly.

I could delete the said directory structure using a Windows specific implementation:

$dir = strtr($dir, '/', '\\');
// quotes are important, otherwise one could
// delete "foo" instead of "foo bar"
system('RMDIR /S /Q "'.$dir.'"');

And just for the sake of completeness, here is an old code of mine:

function xrmdir($dir) {
    $items = scandir($dir);
    foreach ($items as $item) {
        if ($item === '.' || $item === '..') {
            continue;
        }
        $path = $dir.'/'.$item;
        if (is_dir($path)) {
            xrmdir($path);
        } else {
            unlink($path);
        }
    }
    rmdir($dir);
}

Answer 2

There are at least two options available nowdays.

1. Before deleting the folder, delete all it's files and folders (and this means recursion!). Here is an example:

   public static function deleteDir($dirPath) {
       if (! is_dir($dirPath)) {
           throw new InvalidArgumentException("$dirPath must be a directory");
       }
       if (substr($dirPath, strlen($dirPath) - 1, 1) != '/') {
           $dirPath .= '/';
       }
       $files = glob($dirPath . '*', GLOB_MARK);
       foreach ($files as $file) {
           if (is_dir($file)) {
               self::deleteDir($file);
           } else {
               unlink($file);
           }
       }
       rmdir($dirPath);
   }
   

2. And if you are using 5.2+ you can use a RecursiveIterator to do it without needing to do the recursion yourself:

   $dir = 'samples' . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'sampledirtree';
   $it = new RecursiveDirectoryIterator($dir, RecursiveDirectoryIterator::SKIP_DOTS);
   $files = new RecursiveIteratorIterator($it,
                RecursiveIteratorIterator::CHILD_FIRST);
   foreach($files as $file) {
       if ($file->isDir()){
           rmdir($file->getRealPath());
       } else {
           unlink($file->getRealPath());
       }
   }
   rmdir($dir);
   

Answer 3

I generally use this to delete all files in a folder:

array_map('unlink', glob("$dirname/*.*"));

And then you can do

rmdir($dirname);

Answer 4

I want to expand on the answer by @alcuadrado with the comment by @Vijit for handling symlinks. Firstly, use getRealPath(). But then, if you have any symlinks that are folders it will fail as it will try and call rmdir on a link - so you need an extra check.

$it = new RecursiveDirectoryIterator($dir, RecursiveDirectoryIterator::SKIP_DOTS);
$files = new RecursiveIteratorIterator($it, RecursiveIteratorIterator::CHILD_FIRST);
foreach($files as $file) {
    if ($file->isLink()) {
        unlink($file->getPathname());
    } else if ($file->isDir()){
        rmdir($file->getPathname());
    } else {
        unlink($file->getPathname());
    }
}
rmdir($dir);

Answer 5

As seen in most voted comment on PHP manual page about rmdir() (see http://php.net/manual/es/function.rmdir.php), glob() function does not return hidden files. scandir() is provided as an alternative that solves that issue.

Algorithm described there (which worked like a charm in my case) is:

<?php 
    function delTree($dir)
    { 
        $files = array_diff(scandir($dir), array('.', '..')); 

        foreach ($files as $file) { 
            (is_dir("$dir/$file")) ? delTree("$dir/$file") : unlink("$dir/$file"); 
        }

        return rmdir($dir); 
    } 
?>

Answer 6

Using DirectoryIterator an equivalent of a previous answer…

function deleteFolder($rootPath)
{   
    foreach(new DirectoryIterator($rootPath) as $fileToDelete)
    {
        if($fileToDelete->isDot()) continue;
        if ($fileToDelete->isFile())
            unlink($fileToDelete->getPathName());
        if ($fileToDelete->isDir())
            deleteFolder($fileToDelete->getPathName());
    }

    rmdir($rootPath);
}