Detect Windows version in .net

Question

How can I detect the Windows OS versions in .net?

What code can I use?

Answer 1

Detect OS Version:

    public static string OS_Name()
    {
        return (string)(from x in new ManagementObjectSearcher(
            "SELECT Caption FROM Win32_OperatingSystem").Get().Cast<ManagementObject>() 
            select x.GetPropertyValue("Caption")).FirstOrDefault();
    }

Answer 2

I used this when I had to determine various Microsoft Operating System versions:

string getOSInfo()
{
   //Get Operating system information.
   OperatingSystem os = Environment.OSVersion;
   //Get version information about the os.
   Version vs = os.Version;

   //Variable to hold our return value
   string operatingSystem = "";

   if (os.Platform == PlatformID.Win32Windows)
   {
       //This is a pre-NT version of Windows
       switch (vs.Minor)
       {
           case 0:
               operatingSystem = "95";
               break;
           case 10:
               if (vs.Revision.ToString() == "2222A")
                   operatingSystem = "98SE";
               else
                   operatingSystem = "98";
               break;
           case 90:
               operatingSystem = "Me";
               break;
           default:
               break;
       }
   }
   else if (os.Platform == PlatformID.Win32NT)
   {
       switch (vs.Major)
       {
           case 3:
               operatingSystem = "NT 3.51";
               break;
           case 4:
               operatingSystem = "NT 4.0";
               break;
           case 5:
               if (vs.Minor == 0)
                   operatingSystem = "2000";
               else
                   operatingSystem = "XP";
               break;
           case 6:
               if (vs.Minor == 0)
                   operatingSystem = "Vista";
               else if (vs.Minor == 1)
                   operatingSystem = "7";
               else if (vs.Minor == 2)
                   operatingSystem = "8";
               else
                   operatingSystem = "8.1";
               break;
           case 10:
               operatingSystem = "10";
               break;
           default:
               break;
       }
   }
   //Make sure we actually got something in our OS check
   //We don't want to just return " Service Pack 2" or " 32-bit"
   //That information is useless without the OS version.
   if (operatingSystem != "")
   {
       //Got something.  Let's prepend "Windows" and get more info.
       operatingSystem = "Windows " + operatingSystem;
       //See if there's a service pack installed.
       if (os.ServicePack != "")
       {
           //Append it to the OS name.  i.e. "Windows XP Service Pack 3"
           operatingSystem += " " + os.ServicePack;
       }
       //Append the OS architecture.  i.e. "Windows XP Service Pack 3 32-bit"
       //operatingSystem += " " + getOSArchitecture().ToString() + "-bit";
   }
   //Return the information we've gathered.
   return operatingSystem;
}

Source: here

Answer 3

I use the ManagementObjectSearcher of namespace System.Management

Example:

string r = "";
using (ManagementObjectSearcher searcher = new ManagementObjectSearcher("SELECT * FROM Win32_OperatingSystem"))
{
    ManagementObjectCollection information = searcher.Get();
    if (information != null)
    {
        foreach (ManagementObject obj in information)
        {
            r = obj["Caption"].ToString() + " - " + obj["OSArchitecture"].ToString();
        }
    }
    r = r.Replace("NT 5.1.2600", "XP");
    r = r.Replace("NT 5.2.3790", "Server 2003");
    MessageBox.Show(r);
}

Do not forget to add the reference to the Assembly System.Management.dll and put the using: using System.Management;

Result:

Documentation

Answer 4

Whenever someone asks "How?" I always tend to think of "Why?"

If you're detecting Windows 7 to use Windows 7 specific features, consider using the Windows® API Code Pack for Microsoft® .NET Framework library instead.

Answer 5

1. Add reference to Microsoft.VisualBasic.
2. Include namespace using Microsoft.VisualBasic.Devices;
3. Use new ComputerInfo().OSFullName

The return value is "Microsoft Windows 10 Enterprise"

Answer 6

You can use this helper class;

using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

/// <summary>
/// Provides detailed information about the host operating system.
/// </summary>
public static class OSInfo
{
    #region BITS
    /// <summary>
    /// Determines if the current application is 32 or 64-bit.
    /// </summary>
    public static int Bits
    {
        get
        {
            return IntPtr.Size * 8;
        }
    }
    #endregion BITS

    #region EDITION
    private static string s_Edition;
    /// <summary>
    /// Gets the edition of the operating system running on this computer.
    /// </summary>
    public static string Edition
    {
        get
        {
            if (s_Edition != null)
                return s_Edition;  //***** RETURN *****//

            string edition = String.Empty;

            OperatingSystem osVersion = Environment.OSVersion;
            OSVERSIONINFOEX osVersionInfo = new OSVERSIONINFOEX();
            osVersionInfo.dwOSVersionInfoSize = Marshal.SizeOf( typeof( OSVERSIONINFOEX ) );

            if (GetVersionEx( ref osVersionInfo ))
            {
                int majorVersion = osVersion.Version.Major;
                int minorVersion = osVersion.Version.Minor;
                byte productType = osVersionInfo.wProductType;
                short suiteMask = osVersionInfo.wSuiteMask;

                #region VERSION 4
                if (majorVersion == 4)
                {
                    if (productType == VER_NT_WORKSTATION)
                    {
                        // Windows NT 4.0 Workstation
                        edition = "Workstation";
                    }
                    else if (productType == VER_NT_SERVER)
                    {
                        if ((suiteMask & VER_SUITE_ENTERPRISE) != 0)
                        {
                            // Windows NT 4.0 Server Enterprise
                            edition = "Enterprise Server";
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            // Windows NT 4.0 Server
                            edition = "Standard Server";
                        }
                    }
                }
                #endregion VERSION 4

                #region VERSION 5
                else if (majorVersion == 5)
                {
                    if (productType == VER_NT_WORKSTATION)
                    {
                        if ((suiteMask & VER_SUITE_PERSONAL) != 0)
                        {
                            // Windows XP Home Edition
                            edition = "Home";
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            // Windows XP / Windows 2000 Professional
                            edition = "Professional";
                        }
                    }
                    else if (productType == VER_NT_SERVER)
                    {
                        if (minorVersion == 0)
                        {
                            if ((suiteMask & VER_SUITE_DATACENTER) != 0)
                            {
                                // Windows 2000 Datacenter Server
                                edition = "Datacenter Server";
                            }
                            else if ((suiteMask & VER_SUITE_ENTERPRISE) != 0)
                            {
                                // Windows 2000 Advanced Server
                                edition = "Advanced Server";
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                // Windows 2000 Server
                                edition = "Server";
                            }
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            if ((suiteMask & VER_SUITE_DATACENTER) != 0)
                            {
                                // Windows Server 2003 Datacenter Edition
                                edition = "Datacenter";
                            }
                            else if ((suiteMask & VER_SUITE_ENTERPRISE) != 0)
                            {
                                // Windows Server 2003 Enterprise Edition
                                edition = "Enterprise";
                            }
                            else if ((suiteMask & VER_SUITE_BLADE) != 0)
                            {
                                // Windows Server 2003 Web Edition
                                edition = "Web Edition";
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                // Windows Server 2003 Standard Edition
                                edition = "Standard";
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                #endregion VERSION 5

                #region VERSION 6
                else if (majorVersion == 6)
                {
                    int ed;
                    if (GetProductInfo( majorVersion, minorVersion,
                        osVersionInfo.wServicePackMajor, osVersionInfo.wServicePackMinor,
                        out ed ))
                    {
                        switch (ed)
                        {
                            case PRODUCT_BUSINESS:
                                edition = "Business";
                                break;
                            case PRODUCT_BUSINESS_N:
                                edition = "Business N";
                                break;
                            case PRODUCT_CLUSTER_SERVER:
                                edition = "HPC Edition";
                                break;
                            case PRODUCT_DATACENTER_SERVER:
                                edition = "Datacenter Server";
                                break;
                            case PRODUCT_DATACENTER_SERVER_CORE:
                                edition = "Datacenter Server (core installation)";
                                break;
                            case PRODUCT_ENTERPRISE:
                                edition = "Enterprise";
                                break;
                            case PRODUCT_ENTERPRISE_N:
                                edition = "Enterprise N";
                                break;
                            case PRODUCT_ENTERPRISE_SERVER:
                                edition = "Enterprise Server";
                                break;
                            case PRODUCT_ENTERPRISE_SERVER_CORE:
                                edition = "Enterprise Server (core installation)";
                                break;
                            case PRODUCT_ENTERPRISE_SERVER_CORE_V:
                                edition = "Enterprise Server without Hyper-V (core installation)";
                                break;
                            case PRODUCT_ENTERPRISE_SERVER_IA64:
                                edition = "Enterprise Server for Itanium-based Systems";
                                break;
                            case PRODUCT_ENTERPRISE_SERVER_V:
                                edition = "Enterprise Server without Hyper-V";
                                break;
                            case PRODUCT_HOME_BASIC:
                                edition = "Home Basic";
                                break;
                            case PRODUCT_HOME_BASIC_N:
                                edition = "Home Basic N";
                                break;
                            case PRODUCT_HOME_PREMIUM:
                                edition = "Home Premium";
                                break;
                            case PRODUCT_HOME_PREMIUM_N:
                                edition = "Home Premium N";
                                break;
                            case PRODUCT_HYPERV:
                                edition = "Microsoft Hyper-V Server";
                                break;
                            case PRODUCT_MEDIUMBUSINESS_SERVER_MANAGEMENT:
                                edition = "Windows Essential Business Management Server";
                                break;
                            case PRODUCT_MEDIUMBUSINESS_SERVER_MESSAGING:
                                edition = "Windows Essential Business Messaging Server";
                                break;
                            case PRODUCT_MEDIUMBUSINESS_SERVER_SECURITY:
                                edition = "Windows Essential Business Security Server";
                                break;
                            case PRODUCT_SERVER_FOR_SMALLBUSINESS:
                                edition = "Windows Essential Server Solutions";
                                break;
                            case PRODUCT_SERVER_FOR_SMALLBUSINESS_V:
                                edition = "Windows Essential Server Solutions without Hyper-V";
                                break;
                            case PRODUCT_SMALLBUSINESS_SERVER:
                                edition = "Windows Small Business Server";
                                break;
                            case PRODUCT_STANDARD_SERVER:
                                edition = "Standard Server";
                                break;
                            case PRODUCT_STANDARD_SERVER_CORE:
                                edition = "Standard Server (core installation)";
                                break;
                            case PRODUCT_STANDARD_SERVER_CORE_V:
                                edition = "Standard Server without Hyper-V (core installation)";
                                break;
                            case PRODUCT_STANDARD_SERVER_V:
                                edition = "Standard Server without Hyper-V";
                                break;
                            case PRODUCT_STARTER:
                                edition = "Starter";
                                break;
                            case PRODUCT_STORAGE_ENTERPRISE_SERVER:
                                edition = "Enterprise Storage Server";
                                break;
                            case PRODUCT_STORAGE_EXPRESS_SERVER:
                                edition = "Express Storage Server";
                                break;
                            case PRODUCT_STORAGE_STANDARD_SERVER:
                                edition = "Standard Storage Server";
                                break;
                            case PRODUCT_STORAGE_WORKGROUP_SERVER:
                                edition = "Workgroup Storage Server";
                                break;
                            case PRODUCT_UNDEFINED:
                                edition = "Unknown product";
                                break;
                            case PRODUCT_ULTIMATE:
                                edition = "Ultimate";
                                break;
                            case PRODUCT_ULTIMATE_N:
                                edition = "Ultimate N";
                                break;
                            case PRODUCT_WEB_SERVER:
                                edition = "Web Server";
                                break;
                            case PRODUCT_WEB_SERVER_CORE:
                                edition = "Web Server (core installation)";
                                break;
                        }
                    }
                }
                #endregion VERSION 6
            }

            s_Edition = edition;
            return edition;
        }
    }
    #endregion EDITION

    #region NAME
    private static string s_Name;
    /// <summary>
    /// Gets the name of the operating system running on this computer.
    /// </summary>
    public static string Name
    {
        get
        {
            if (s_Name != null)
                return s_Name;  //***** RETURN *****//

            string name = "unknown";

            OperatingSystem osVersion = Environment.OSVersion;
            OSVERSIONINFOEX osVersionInfo = new OSVERSIONINFOEX();
            osVersionInfo.dwOSVersionInfoSize = Marshal.SizeOf( typeof( OSVERSIONINFOEX ) );

            if (GetVersionEx( ref osVersionInfo ))
            {
                int majorVersion = osVersion.Version.Major;
                int minorVersion = osVersion.Version.Minor;

                switch (osVersion.Platform)
                {
                    case PlatformID.Win32Windows:
                        {
                            if (majorVersion == 4)
                            {
                                string csdVersion = osVersionInfo.szCSDVersion;
                                switch (minorVersion)
                                {
                                    case 0:
                                        if (csdVersion == "B" || csdVersion == "C")
                                            name = "Windows 95 OSR2";
                                        else
                                            name = "Windows 95";
                                        break;
                                    case 10:
                                        if (csdVersion == "A")
                                            name = "Windows 98 Second Edition";
                                        else
                                            name = "Windows 98";
                                        break;
                                    case 90:
                                        name = "Windows Me";
                                        break;
                                }
                            }
                            break;
                        }

                    case PlatformID.Win32NT:
                        {
                            byte productType = osVersionInfo.wProductType;

                            switch (majorVersion)
                            {
                                case 3:
                                    name = "Windows NT 3.51";
                                    break;
                                case 4:
                                    switch (productType)
                                    {
                                        case 1:
                                            name = "Windows NT 4.0";
                                            break;
                                        case 3:
                                            name = "Windows NT 4.0 Server";
                                            break;
                                    }
                                    break;
                                case 5:
                                    switch (minorVersion)
                                    {
                                        case 0:
                                            name = "Windows 2000";
                                            break;
                                        case 1:
                                            name = "Windows XP";
                                            break;
                                        case 2:
                                            name = "Windows Server 2003";
                                            break;
                                    }
                                    break;
                                case 6:
                                    switch (productType)
                                    {
                                        case 1:
                                            name = "Windows Vista";
                                            break;
                                        case 3:
                                            name = "Windows Server 2008";
                                            break;
                                    }
                                    break;
                            }
                            break;
                        }
                }
            }

            s_Name = name;
            return name;
        }
    }
    #endregion NAME

    #region PINVOKE
    #region GET
    #region PRODUCT INFO
    [DllImport( "Kernel32.dll" )]
    internal static extern bool GetProductInfo(
        int osMajorVersion,
        int osMinorVersion,
        int spMajorVersion,
        int spMinorVersion,
        out int edition );
    #endregion PRODUCT INFO

    #region VERSION
    [DllImport( "kernel32.dll" )]
    private static extern bool GetVersionEx( ref OSVERSIONINFOEX osVersionInfo );
    #endregion VERSION
    #endregion GET

    #region OSVERSIONINFOEX
    [StructLayout( LayoutKind.Sequential )]
    private struct OSVERSIONINFOEX
    {
        public int dwOSVersionInfoSize;
        public int dwMajorVersion;
        public int dwMinorVersion;
        public int dwBuildNumber;
        public int dwPlatformId;
        [MarshalAs( UnmanagedType.ByValTStr, SizeConst = 128 )]
        public string szCSDVersion;
        public short wServicePackMajor;
        public short wServicePackMinor;
        public short wSuiteMask;
        public byte wProductType;
        public byte wReserved;
    }
    #endregion OSVERSIONINFOEX

    #region PRODUCT
    private const int PRODUCT_UNDEFINED = 0x00000000;
    private const int PRODUCT_ULTIMATE = 0x00000001;
    private const int PRODUCT_HOME_BASIC = 0x00000002;
    private const int PRODUCT_HOME_PREMIUM = 0x00000003;
    private const int PRODUCT_ENTERPRISE = 0x00000004;
    private const int PRODUCT_HOME_BASIC_N = 0x00000005;
    private const int PRODUCT_BUSINESS = 0x00000006;
    private const int PRODUCT_STANDARD_SERVER = 0x00000007;
    private const int PRODUCT_DATACENTER_SERVER = 0x00000008;
    private const int PRODUCT_SMALLBUSINESS_SERVER = 0x00000009;
    private const int PRODUCT_ENTERPRISE_SERVER = 0x0000000A;
    private const int PRODUCT_STARTER = 0x0000000B;
    private const int PRODUCT_DATACENTER_SERVER_CORE = 0x0000000C;
    private const int PRODUCT_STANDARD_SERVER_CORE = 0x0000000D;
    private const int PRODUCT_ENTERPRISE_SERVER_CORE = 0x0000000E;
    private const int PRODUCT_ENTERPRISE_SERVER_IA64 = 0x0000000F;
    private const int PRODUCT_BUSINESS_N = 0x00000010;
    private const int PRODUCT_WEB_SERVER = 0x00000011;
    private const int PRODUCT_CLUSTER_SERVER = 0x00000012;
    private const int PRODUCT_HOME_SERVER = 0x00000013;
    private const int PRODUCT_STORAGE_EXPRESS_SERVER = 0x00000014;
    private const int PRODUCT_STORAGE_STANDARD_SERVER = 0x00000015;
    private const int PRODUCT_STORAGE_WORKGROUP_SERVER = 0x00000016;
    private const int PRODUCT_STORAGE_ENTERPRISE_SERVER = 0x00000017;
    private const int PRODUCT_SERVER_FOR_SMALLBUSINESS = 0x00000018;
    private const int PRODUCT_SMALLBUSINESS_SERVER_PREMIUM = 0x00000019;
    private const int PRODUCT_HOME_PREMIUM_N = 0x0000001A;
    private const int PRODUCT_ENTERPRISE_N = 0x0000001B;
    private const int PRODUCT_ULTIMATE_N = 0x0000001C;
    private const int PRODUCT_WEB_SERVER_CORE = 0x0000001D;
    private const int PRODUCT_MEDIUMBUSINESS_SERVER_MANAGEMENT = 0x0000001E;
    private const int PRODUCT_MEDIUMBUSINESS_SERVER_SECURITY = 0x0000001F;
    private const int PRODUCT_MEDIUMBUSINESS_SERVER_MESSAGING = 0x00000020;
    private const int PRODUCT_SERVER_FOR_SMALLBUSINESS_V = 0x00000023;
    private const int PRODUCT_STANDARD_SERVER_V = 0x00000024;
    private const int PRODUCT_ENTERPRISE_SERVER_V = 0x00000026;
    private const int PRODUCT_STANDARD_SERVER_CORE_V = 0x00000028;
    private const int PRODUCT_ENTERPRISE_SERVER_CORE_V = 0x00000029;
    private const int PRODUCT_HYPERV = 0x0000002A;
    #endregion PRODUCT

    #region VERSIONS
    private const int VER_NT_WORKSTATION = 1;
    private const int VER_NT_DOMAIN_CONTROLLER = 2;
    private const int VER_NT_SERVER = 3;
    private const int VER_SUITE_SMALLBUSINESS = 1;
    private const int VER_SUITE_ENTERPRISE = 2;
    private const int VER_SUITE_TERMINAL = 16;
    private const int VER_SUITE_DATACENTER = 128;
    private const int VER_SUITE_SINGLEUSERTS = 256;
    private const int VER_SUITE_PERSONAL = 512;
    private const int VER_SUITE_BLADE = 1024;
    #endregion VERSIONS
    #endregion PINVOKE

    #region SERVICE PACK
    /// <summary>
    /// Gets the service pack information of the operating system running on this computer.
    /// </summary>
    public static string ServicePack
    {
        get
        {
            string servicePack = String.Empty;
            OSVERSIONINFOEX osVersionInfo = new OSVERSIONINFOEX();

            osVersionInfo.dwOSVersionInfoSize = Marshal.SizeOf( typeof( OSVERSIONINFOEX ) );

            if (GetVersionEx( ref osVersionInfo ))
            {
                servicePack = osVersionInfo.szCSDVersion;
            }

            return servicePack;
        }
    }
    #endregion SERVICE PACK

    #region VERSION
    #region BUILD
    /// <summary>
    /// Gets the build version number of the operating system running on this computer.
    /// </summary>
    public static int BuildVersion
    {
        get
        {
            return Environment.OSVersion.Version.Build;
        }
    }
    #endregion BUILD

    #region FULL
    #region STRING
    /// <summary>
    /// Gets the full version string of the operating system running on this computer.
    /// </summary>
    public static string VersionString
    {
        get
        {
            return Environment.OSVersion.Version.ToString();
        }
    }
    #endregion STRING

    #region VERSION
    /// <summary>
    /// Gets the full version of the operating system running on this computer.
    /// </summary>
    public static Version Version
    {
        get
        {
            return Environment.OSVersion.Version;
        }
    }
    #endregion VERSION
    #endregion FULL

    #region MAJOR
    /// <summary>
    /// Gets the major version number of the operating system running on this computer.
    /// </summary>
    public static int MajorVersion
    {
        get
        {
            return Environment.OSVersion.Version.Major;
        }
    }
    #endregion MAJOR

    #region MINOR
    /// <summary>
    /// Gets the minor version number of the operating system running on this computer.
    /// </summary>
    public static int MinorVersion
    {
        get
        {
            return Environment.OSVersion.Version.Minor;
        }
    }
    #endregion MINOR

    #region REVISION
    /// <summary>
    /// Gets the revision version number of the operating system running on this computer.
    /// </summary>
    public static int RevisionVersion
    {
        get
        {
            return Environment.OSVersion.Version.Revision;
        }
    }
    #endregion REVISION
    #endregion VERSION
}

Sample code is here:

    Console.WriteLine( "Operation System Information" );
    Console.WriteLine( "----------------------------" );
    Console.WriteLine( "Name = {0}", OSInfo.Name );
    Console.WriteLine( "Edition = {0}", OSInfo.Edition );
    Console.WriteLine( "Service Pack = {0}", OSInfo.ServicePack );
    Console.WriteLine( "Version = {0}", OSInfo.VersionString );
    Console.WriteLine( "Bits = {0}", OSInfo.Bits );

I was found at this address : http://www.csharp411.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/01/OSInfo.cs