How do I inspect the view hierarchy in iOS?

2019-01-01 11:54发布

Is there a GUI tool that inspects the view hierarchy of an iOS app? I'm thinking about Webkit's web inspector or similar tools. I'm looking to debug layout issues, like views having the wrong position or size, or a child not being properly contained in its parent. Currently I have to add asserts that test these various conditions by hand, or set different background colours on different views, and as you can imagine, that's a really tedious way to go about it.

I looked at Instruments's UI recorder, but that only records and plays back UI actions` and, in any case, works only for Mac apps.

Is there a better solution?

10条回答
几人难应
2楼-- · 2019-01-01 12:13

Swift 4.

iOS:

extension UIView {

   // Prints results of internal Apple API method `recursiveDescription` to console.
   public func dump() {
      Swift.print(perform(Selector(("recursiveDescription"))))
   }
}

macOS:

extension NSView {

   // Prints results of internal Apple API method `_subtreeDescription` to console.
   public func dump() {
      Swift.print(perform(Selector(("_subtreeDescription"))))
   }
}

Usage (in debugger): po myView.dump()

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无与为乐者.
3楼-- · 2019-01-01 12:14

enter image description here

Just to keep this thread up to date, I've been recently playing with Spark Inspector. It's not free, but it's very nice.

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唯独是你
4楼-- · 2019-01-01 12:15

Reveal app screenshot

Oddly enough, now there is another option, http://revealapp.com/, which as of this post is in an open (free) beta. As you can see it's another visual inspector.

EDIT 2014-04-05: Reveal is out of Beta and no longer free. There is a 30-day trial, however.

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何处买醉
5楼-- · 2019-01-01 12:17

I don't know if there is a GUI view inspection tool, but I have had some luck with the debugging method on UIView: -recursiveDescription

if you pause the program in the debugger and input this into GDB (Edit: also works in LLDB)

po [[UIWindow keyWindow] recursiveDescription]

You get a printout of your entire view hierarchy. You can also call it on a specific view to get a printout of the view hierarchy of that view.

It can be a little tedious to wade through the info you get out of it, but it has proved useful to me.

Credit goes to this blog post which talked about this method and also linked to this helpful, but rather hard to find Apple tech note.

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余生无你
6楼-- · 2019-01-01 12:18

Free : Just type this in inspector :

po [[UIWindow keyWindow] recursiveDescription]

Commercial : http://revealapp.com/ I tested beta version of revealapp, it was good though has bugs. Another Commercial tool : http://sparkinspector.com/ it's working seamless.

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听够珍惜
7楼-- · 2019-01-01 12:24

The FLEX Debugger provides an in app view inspector that allows you to modify the UI in a running app. It also logs network requests.

https://github.com/Flipboard/FLEX

enter image description here

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