With Swiftui how we can create user form

2020-07-26 14:01发布

I want to create a form in which all textfield need to start from the same alignment, like in below image it does not start from the same alignment. First name, last name and Phone number all textFields are not aligned properly in a single vertical line.

VStack(){
        HStack(){
            Text("First Name")
            TextField("First name", text: $name).textFieldStyle(RoundedBorderTextFieldStyle())
        }
        HStack(){
            Text("Last Name")
            TextField("Last Name", text: $name).textFieldStyle(RoundedBorderTextFieldStyle())
        }
        HStack(){
            Text("Phone number")
            TextField("Phone number", text: $name).textFieldStyle(RoundedBorderTextFieldStyle())
        }
        Spacer()
    }.padding(10)

Like in iamge

3条回答
啃猪蹄的小仙女
2楼-- · 2020-07-26 14:23
        VStack{
            HStack(){
                Text("First Name").frame(width: 120, alignment: .leading)
                TextField("First name", text: $name).textFieldStyle(RoundedBorderTextFieldStyle())
            }
            HStack(){
                Text("Last Name").frame(width: 120, alignment: .leading)
                TextField("Last Name", text: $name).textFieldStyle(RoundedBorderTextFieldStyle())
            }
            HStack{
                Text("Phone number").frame(width: 120, alignment: .leading)
                TextField("Phone number", text: $name).textFieldStyle(RoundedBorderTextFieldStyle())
            }
            Spacer()
        }.padding(10)

or more flexible solution

struct TestView: View {
    @State var name = ""
    @State var width: CGFloat = 0

    struct Label: ViewModifier {
        @Binding var width: CGFloat

        func getWidth(content: Content, proxy: GeometryProxy) -> some View {
            if proxy.size.width > width {
                RunLoop.main.perform {
                    self.width = proxy.size.width
                }
            }
            return content
        }

        func body(content: Content) -> some View {
            content.overlay(GeometryReader { proxy in
                self.getWidth(content: content, proxy: proxy)
            }).frame(minWidth: self.width, alignment: .leading)
        }
    }

    var body: some View {
        VStack(alignment: .center){
            HStack(){
                Text("First Name").modifier(Label(width: $width))
                TextField("First name", text: $name).textFieldStyle(RoundedBorderTextFieldStyle())
            }
            HStack(){
                Text("Last Name").modifier(Label(width: $width))
                TextField("Last Name", text: $name).textFieldStyle(RoundedBorderTextFieldStyle())
            }
            HStack{
                Text("Phone numbe").modifier(Label(width: $width))
                TextField("Phone number", text: $name).textFieldStyle(RoundedBorderTextFieldStyle())
            }

            Spacer()
        }.padding(10)
    }
}
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虎瘦雄心在
3楼-- · 2020-07-26 14:34

You can use GeometryReader to access device size and frame to set fixed width for Texts. For example:

GeometryReader { geometry in
    VStack(spacing: 10) {
        HStack {
            Text("First Name").frame(width: geometry.size.width / 3)
            TextField("First name", text: self.$name).textFieldStyle(RoundedBorderTextFieldStyle())
        }
        HStack {
            Text("Last Name").frame(width: geometry.size.width / 3)
            TextField("Last Name", text: self.$name).textFieldStyle(RoundedBorderTextFieldStyle())
        }
        HStack{
            Text("Phone number").frame(width: geometry.size.width / 3)
            TextField("Phone number", text: self.$name).textFieldStyle(RoundedBorderTextFieldStyle())
        }
        Spacer()
    }.padding(10)
}     
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The star\"
4楼-- · 2020-07-26 14:44

This will align your TextFields:

VStack {
    HStack {
        HStack {
            Text("First Name")
            Spacer()
        }
        TextField("First name", text: $name)
            .textFieldStyle(RoundedBorderTextFieldStyle())
    }
    HStack {
        HStack {
            Text("Last Name")
            Spacer()
        }
        TextField("Last Name", text: $name)
            .textFieldStyle(RoundedBorderTextFieldStyle())
    }
    HStack {
        HStack {
            Text("Phone number")
            Spacer()
        }
        TextField("Phone number", text: $name)
            .textFieldStyle(RoundedBorderTextFieldStyle())
    }
    Spacer()
}   .padding(10) 
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