Tortoisegit asking password

2019-01-16 07:07发布

I just started to work on Git. I use windows 7 and has installed msysgit(1.7.8) and Tortoisegit(1.7.6). The repository is created on Linux server which is accessible thru LAN. The issue I'm facing is I'm not able to clone the repository using Tortoisegit, it asks for password and I'm not sure what password it is asking. At the same time I could clone the repository using Git Gui and do all operations. Can anybody please help me on understanding why Tortoisegit is asking password when Git Gui doesn't. I tried uninstalling Git and Tortoisegit and then install again but no success.

Tortoisegit error

15条回答
家丑人穷心不美
2楼-- · 2019-01-16 07:27

What I did to fix this (windows):

  1. Open PuttyGen import my ssh key and convert it into a putty key, save both public and private parts in the .ssh folder (%userprofile%.ssh)
  2. Open Putty and go to Connection->SSH->Auth then set your private key file there.
  3. Go back to Session, select Default Settings and hit Save.
  4. Now try to clone again and you will be asked for the passphrase on your ssh key, enter it and it should work.
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不美不萌又怎样
3楼-- · 2019-01-16 07:28

Had the same problem. In my case there was no password I could enter there. The connection was configured as SSH but there were no keys defined for repo.

Check out: TortoiseGIT SSH configuration. Those instructions are for cloudforge, but for other services you have to do the same, just provide your public key to your git repository provider.

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对你真心纯属浪费
4楼-- · 2019-01-16 07:29

Saving username and password with TortoiseGit

Saving your login details in TortoiseGit is pretty easy. Saves having to type in your username and password every time you do a pull or push.

  1. Create a file called _netrc with the following contents:

    machine github.com
    login yourlogin
    password yourpassword

  2. Copy the file to C:\Users\ (or another location; this just happens to be where I’ve put it)

  3. Go to command prompt, type setx home C:\Users\

Note: if you’re using something earlier than Windows 7, the setx command may not work for you. Use set instead and add the home environment variable to Windows using via the Advanced Settings under My Computer.

CREDIT TO: http://www.munsplace.com/blog/2012/07/27/saving-username-and-password-with-tortoisegit/

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我命由我不由天
5楼-- · 2019-01-16 07:32

To automate authenticating either use:

  1. SSH keys as others have already pointed out, or
  2. the built-in credential helper.

Obviously, do not store your password in a text file unless the repo is not important.

TortoiseGit >1.8.1 installs the helper git-credential-winstore which provides the local API to access and store your login info in the existing, local Windows Credential Store.

You can see the stored credentials by going to Control Panel → User Accounts → Credential Manager and choosing "Windows Credentials". The entries starting "git:" are from git-credential-winstore.

You can set up wincred per repository by:

(GUI)

  1. Navigate to the repository in File Explorer.
  2. Context-click → TortoiseGit → Settings → Git → Credential
  3. Credential helper: wincred - this repository only
  4. The next time you authenticate with the repo, the credentials will be stored.

(CLI, POSH)

  1. cmdkey /add:git:https://USERNAME@github.com /user:USERNAME /pass:PASSWORD
  2.  

    @"
    [credential]
            helper = wincred
    "@ | Out-File -FilePath $repoRoot\.git\config -Append
    

You can list all credentials stored for repos with cmdkey /list:git:*
Once stored, passwords are not displayed by cmdkey (http://ss64.com/nt/cmdkey.html)

To list all credentials with passwords you need to use the Windows API. For powershell, there's CredMan:

. .\CredMan.ps1
.\CredMan.ps1 -ShoCred
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何必那么认真
6楼-- · 2019-01-16 07:33

Please not the URL of the repo remote origin can cause this problem. I had an old repo that worked perfectly and a new one I just cloned that was asking me for password.

Upon comparing the information in Settings > Git > Remote > Url I saw that the one which worked had:

git@github.com:githubAccount/repoName.git

The new one that did not work had an https address.

Please see screenshot below as well.

enter image description here

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我命由我不由天
7楼-- · 2019-01-16 07:34

Since non of the solutions provided here worked for me, and after a lot disappointments with solutions I found online I finally managed to fix this on my machine.

I don't know when or how I set up my TortoiseGit putty to always use one specific key, and of course this made all the problems when I tried to connect to different server with new pair of keys.

So how to fix a problem and how to tell if you actually have same problem as I had:

  1. Download plink.exe on your machine from here
  2. Open windows command prompt in a same directory where you downloaded your plink.exe
  3. Run this command: plink -v <path_to_your_git_clone_repo_link>
  4. Look at the output and see if you have line like Reading private key file "C:\Path\To\Some\privateKey.ppk"
  5. If you see line like this, and it is not putty key file you want to use then just go and rename/delete/move that file so that plink cant load it next time
  6. After you renamed problematic file it should all work as expected, if you run command from point 3. you should see that plink now cant load that ppk file and after that it should output something like Pageant is running. Requesting keys. and we actually wanted this

That is it, if anyone knows how I can disable this "global default putty key" please let me know in the comments and I'll update this answer with the info.

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