How to display number to two decimal places in bas

Question

How should I take a number that is in hundreths of seconds and display it in seconds to two decimal places? Psuedo code to follow the dTime function I am not sure about but you'll get what I'm aiming for I think.

function time {
    echo "$(date +%N)/10000000"
}

function dTime {
    echo "($1/100).(${$1:${#1}-3:${#1}-1})"
}

T=$time
sleep 2
T=$dTime T

Answer 1

Below can be done for 2 decimal precision ,

echo $T | bc -l | xargs printf "%.2f"

Answer 2

The following divides the output of date +%N by 1000000000, rounds the result to two decimal places and assigns the result to the variable T.

printf -v T "%.2f" $(bc -l <<< "$(date +%N)/1000000000")

If you just want to print the stuff,

bc <<< "scale=2; $(date +%N)/1000000000"

If you don't like bc and want to use dc (which is a bit lighter and much funnier to use as it's reverse polish),

dc <<< "2 k $(date +%N) 1000000000 / p"

Notice the difference, with printf you'll have the leading 0, not with bc and dc. There's another difference between printf and bc (or dc): printf rounds to the nearest number to two decimal places, whereas bc (or dc) rounds correct to two decimal places. If you want this latter behavior and assign to a variable T the result, you can use, e.g.,

T=$(dc <<< "2 k $(date +%N) 1000000000 / p")

or, if you also want the leading 0:

T=0.$(dc <<< "2 k $(date +%N) 1000000000 / p")

Answer 3

"bc" and "dc" both truncate rather than round, so nowadays I prefer Perl

If "N" has your number of hundreths of seconds in it then:

$ perl -e "printf('%.2f', $N/100)"

I was never a Perl supporter but it is now ubiquitous and I have finally been swayed to using it instead of sed/awk etc.

Answer 4

Bash has a printf function built in:

printf "%0.2f\n" $T