I'm looking for an expression that will cause the interpreter to exit when it is evaluated.
I've found lots of implementation-specific ones but none in the HyperSpec, and I was wondering if there were any that I wasn't seeing defined in the specification. I've found that (quit)
is recognized by both CLISP and SLIME, and (exit)
is recognized only by CLISP, but I can't find any documentation that references either of these.
As far as I know, this is not covered by the Spec, and you will have to use the implementation-specific solutions, or maybe try and look if someone has already written a trivial-quit lib (or start one on CLiki).
If you only care about interactive use,
,q
in SLIME will always do the right thing. Otherwise, you may use read-time conditionals like this:#+
checks, if the following symbol is in*features*
. If not, the following form will be treated as white-space. (There is also#-
for the opposite).There is no standard way to exit a CL environment. To find out how to do it in the implementation you're using, read its documentation.
In sbcl,
(sb-ext:quit)
will do the trick. For clisp, it's(ext:exit)
. The clisp documentation for the command is at http://clisp.sourceforge.net/impnotes.html#quitSince most Lisps import a quit function into CL-USER, CL-USER::QUIT is a good guess without knowing the implementation specific package where it is.
Note the two colons, since QUIT does not need to be exported from the CL-USER package.
You can use
(uiop:quit)
. This is included in most lisps.There is an ASDF library called shut-it-down that provides a
quit
function that works by just having cases for the common CL implementations.