What is the best way to determine the number of da

Question

I've been using this function but I'd like to know what's the most efficient and accurate way to get it.

function daysInMonth(iMonth, iYear) {
   return 32 - new Date(iYear, iMonth, 32).getDate();
}

Answer 1

With moment.js you can use daysInMonth() method:

moment().daysInMonth(); // number of days in the current month
moment("2012-02", "YYYY-MM").daysInMonth() // 29
moment("2012-01", "YYYY-MM").daysInMonth() // 31

Answer 2

If you call this function often, it may be useful to cache the value for better performance.

Here is caching version of FlySwat's answer:

var daysInMonth = (function() {
    var cache = {};
    return function(month, year) {
        var entry = year + '-' + month;

        if (cache[entry]) return cache[entry];

        return cache[entry] = new Date(year, month, 0).getDate();
    }
})();

Answer 3

function daysInMonth (month, year) { // Use 1 for January, 2 for February, etc.
  return new Date(year, month, 0).getDate();
}

console.log(daysInMonth(2, 1999)); // February in a non-leap year.
console.log(daysInMonth(2, 2000)); // February in a leap year.

Day 0 is the last day in the previous month. Because the month constructor is 0-based, this works nicely. A bit of a hack, but that's basically what you're doing by subtracting 32.

Answer 4

Here is goes

new Date(2019,2,0).getDate(); //28
new Date(2020,2,0).getDate(); //29

Answer 5

One-liner direct computation (no Date object):

function daysInMonth(m, y) {//m is 1-based, feb = 2
   return 31 - (--m ^ 1? m % 7 & 1:  y & 3? 3: y % 25? 2: y & 15? 3: 2);
}

console.log(daysInMonth(2, 1999)); // February in a non-leap year
console.log(daysInMonth(2, 2000)); // February in a leap year

Variation with 0-based months:

function daysInMonth(m, y) {//m is 0-based, feb = 1
   return 31 - (m ^ 1? m % 7 & 1:  y & 3? 3: y % 25? 2: y & 15? 3: 2);
}

Answer 6

Perhaps not the most elegant solution, but easy to understand and maintain; and, it's battle-tested.

function daysInMonth(month, year) {
    var days;
    switch (month) {
        case 1: // Feb, our problem child
            var leapYear = ((year % 4 == 0) && (year % 100 != 0)) || (year % 400 == 0);
            days = leapYear ? 29 : 28;
            break;
        case 3: case 5: case 8: case 10: 
            days = 30;
            break;
        default: 
            days = 31;
        }
    return days;
},