How to find duplicates in 2 columns not 1

Question

I have a MySQL database table with two columns that interest me. Individually they can each have duplicates, but they should never have a duplicate of BOTH of them having the same value.

stone_id can have duplicates as long as for each upsharge title is different, and in reverse. But say for example stone_id = 412 and upcharge_title = "sapphire" that combination should only occur once.

This is ok:

stone_id = 412 upcharge_title = "sapphire"
stone_id = 412 upcharge_title = "ruby"

This is NOT ok:

stone_id = 412 upcharge_title = "sapphire"
stone_id = 412 upcharge_title = "sapphire"

Is there a query that will find duplicates in both fields? And if possible is there a way to set my data-base to not allow that?

I am using MySQL version 4.1.22

Answer 1

I found it helpful to add a unqiue index using an "ALTER IGNORE" which removes the duplicates and enforces unique records which sounds like you would like to do. So the syntax would be:

ALTER IGNORE TABLE `table` ADD UNIQUE INDEX(`id`, `another_id`, `one_more_id`);

This effectively adds the unique constraint meaning you will never have duplicate records and the IGNORE deletes the existing duplicates.

You can read more about eh ALTER IGNORE here: http://mediakey.dk/~cc/mysql-remove-duplicate-entries/

Update: I was informed by @Inquisitive that this may fail in versions of MySql> 5.5 :

It fails On MySQL > 5.5 and on InnoDB table, and in Percona because of their InnoDB fast index creation feature [http://bugs.mysql.com/bug.php?id=40344]. In this case first run set session old_alter_table=1 and then the above command will work fine

Answer 2

To find the duplicates:

select stone_id, upcharge_title from tablename group by stone_id, upcharge_title having count(*)>1

To constrain to avoid this in future, create a composite unique key on these two fields.

Answer 3

You can find duplicates like this..

Select
    stone_id, upcharge_title, count(*)
from 
    particulartable
group by 
    stone_id, upcharge_title
having 
    count(*) > 1

Answer 4

Incidentally, a composite unique constraint on the table would prevent this from occurring in the first place.

ALTER TABLE table
    ADD UNIQUE(stone_id, charge_title)

(This is valid T-SQL. Not sure about MySQL.)

Answer 5

You should set up a composite key between the two fields. This will require a unique stone_id and upcharge_title for each row.

As far as finding the existing duplicates try this:

select   stone_id,
         upcharge_title,
         count(*)
from     your_table
group by stone_id,
         upcharge_title
having   count(*) > 1

Answer 6

this SO post helped me, but i too wanted to know how to delete and keep one of the rows... here's a PHP solution to delete the duplicate rows and keep one (in my case there were only 2 columns and it is in a function for clearing duplicate category associations)

$dupes = $db->query('select *, count(*) as NUM_DUPES from PRODUCT_CATEGORY_PRODUCT group by fkPRODUCT_CATEGORY_ID, fkPRODUCT_ID having count(*) > 1');
if (!is_array($dupes))
    return true;
foreach ($dupes as $dupe) {
    $db->query('delete from PRODUCT_CATEGORY_PRODUCT where fkPRODUCT_ID = ' . $dupe['fkPRODUCT_ID'] . ' and fkPRODUCT_CATEGORY_ID = ' . $dupe['fkPRODUCT_CATEGORY_ID'] . ' limit ' . ($dupe['NUM_DUPES'] - 1);
}

the (limit NUM_DUPES - 1) is what preserves the single row...

thanks all