Assignment in lambda

Question

I'm looking at the following (presumably C++14) piece of code

auto min_on = [](auto&& f) {
  return [f=decltype(f)(f)](auto&& arg0, auto&&...args) {
    // call your function here, using decltype(args)(args) to perfect forward
  };
}

what is the weird assignment in the lambda capture list? I've never seen an assignment in a capture list

f=decltype(f)(f)

How does this work?

Answer 1

That's what's called a Generalized Lambda Capture, and yes, it's C++14.

Basically it allows you to create a new variable as part of the capture list.

Text from link:

In C++11, lambdas could not (easily) capture by move. In C++14, we have generalized lambda capture that solves not only that problem, but allows you to define arbitrary new local variables in the lambda object. For example:

auto u = make_unique<some_type>( some, parameters );  // a unique_ptr is move-only
go.run( [ u=move(u) ] { do_something_with( u ); } ); //move the unique_ptr into the lambda 

In the above example, we kept the name of the variable u the same inside the lambda. But we’re not limited to that… we can rename variables:

go.run( [ u2=move(u) ] { do_something_with( u2 ); } ); // capture as "u2"

And we can add arbitrary new state to the lambda object, because each capture creates a new type-deduced local variable inside the lambda:

int x = 4; 
int z = [&r = x, y = x+1] {
            r += 2;         // set x to 6; "R is for Renamed Ref"
            return y+2;     // return 7 to initialize z
        }(); // invoke lambda

In your specific instance, you have a lambda that is returning a lambda. The nested lambda is capturing f (which was only a parameter in the parent lambda) by using this new syntax.