How to mix Swift and Objective-C in a pod lib?

2020-05-21 08:06发布

I have created a new swift lib pod using the command : pod lib create MixSwiftObjectiveC found from https://guides.cocoapods.org/making/using-pod-lib-create.html

In this pod lib I need to use a code that's written in Objective-C. If I would have a separate "normal" project I would just include the import in the header file …-Bridging-Header.h. Is there an equivalent for a pod lib? Can Swift and Objective-C be mixed inside a pod lib?

As an example I've created this github: https://github.com/crarau/MixSwiftObjectiveC In order to run the example you'll need XCode Version 7.0 beta 6 and Swift 2.0

Compilation issue

Thanks for your help!

3条回答
够拽才男人
2楼-- · 2020-05-21 08:13

I confirmed a working solution, here is how it works:

  1. It has to be iOS 8+ only (of course...)
  2. Use Xcode to create a Cocoa Touch Framework
  3. Develop the framework, mix swift code and objc code as you like. Make sure you mark all swift classes you need to expose as public. You may need to consult the documentation
  4. Create a podspec file, provide necessary information (see here for how the pod will look like). One thing in particular is you need to include the Umbrella Header (used in your framework to expose objc code to swift) in the source_files in your podspec file. Xcode automatically creates an umbrella header for your framework when you create a framework project. If your framework name is NVMDummy, the header is NVMDummy.h.
  5. Push the pod and integrate the pod as a framework into your project.
  6. Test your pod lib. I created a demo app, added my pod lib and in my ViewController.m, I did the following:

    @import MyPodLibMixingOjbcAndSwift;
    
    // in viewDidLoad
    // use objc code in MyLib -> OK...
    // use swift code in MyLib -> OK...
    

The demo app works, so I conclude it works.

Here's the demo: https://github.com/axl411/TestNVMDummy

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Fickle 薄情
3楼-- · 2020-05-21 08:18

In your .podspec you should have something like:

s.source_files = 'MixSwiftObjectiveC/Classes/*'

  • Go to the MixSwiftObjectiveC/Classes/ directory folder in the finder to be sure and put your files (objc and swift)
  • Clean Build Folder
  • navigate to your Example.. folder and do a pod install (as you should have a Podfile under your Example.. folder that has your MixSwiftObjectiveC pod)
  • build and you shouldn't have anymore the issue
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再贱就再见
4楼-- · 2020-05-21 08:22

This is actually pretty straight forward in cocoapod. you just need to define these lines in the .podspec file.

s.source_files = '{YOUR_POD}/Classes/**/*.{swift,h,m}'
s.public_header_files = '{YOUR_POD}/Classes/**/*.h'

"s.public_header_files" automatically create an umbrella header that serves the purpose of the bridging header as well. That's it you should be able to use ObjC classes inside swift classes.

You can also use swift classes in ObjC. you just need to import -swift header in your ObjC file.

#import <YOUR_POD/YOUR_POD-Swift.h>

As long as the dependency is one way, you would not face any issues.

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