How do I write to the console from a Laravel Contr

2020-05-16 13:38发布

So I have a Laravel controller:

class YeahMyController extends BaseController {
    public function getSomething() {
        Console::info('mymessage'); // <-- what do I put here?
        return 'yeahoutputthistotheresponse';
    }
}

Currently, I'm running the application using artisan (which runs PHP's built-in development web server under the hood):

php artisan serve

I would like to log console messages to the STDOUT pipe for the artisan process.

12条回答
可以哭但决不认输i
2楼-- · 2020-05-16 13:51

For better explain Dave Morrissey's answer I have made these steps for wrap with Console Output class in a laravel facade.

1) Create a Facade in your prefer folder (in my case app\Facades):

class ConsoleOutput extends Facade {

 protected static function getFacadeAccessor() { 
     return 'consoleOutput';
 }

}

2) Register a new Service Provider in app\Providers as follow:

class ConsoleOutputServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
{

 public function register(){
    App::bind('consoleOutput', function(){
        return new \Symfony\Component\Console\Output\ConsoleOutput();
     });
 }

}

3) Add all this stuffs in config\app.php file, registering the provider and alias.

 'providers' => [
   //other providers
    App\Providers\ConsoleOutputServiceProvider::class
 ],
 'aliases' => [
  //other aliases
   'ConsoleOutput' => App\Facades\ConsoleOutput::class,
 ],

That's it, now in any place of your Laravel application, just call your method in this way:

ConsoleOutput::writeln('hello');

Hope this help you.

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Deceive 欺骗
3楼-- · 2020-05-16 13:51

I use this for Lumen, pretty sure it will work with Laravel too

shell_exec('echo "hello world" 1>&2');
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何必那么认真
4楼-- · 2020-05-16 13:52

You can use echo and prefix "\033", simple:

Artisan::command('mycommand', function () {
   echo "\033======== Start ========\n";
});

And change color text:

if (App::environment() === 'production') {
    echo "\033[0;33m======== WARNING ========\033[0m\n";
}
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爷、活的狠高调
5楼-- · 2020-05-16 13:57

I wanted my logging information to be sent to stdout because it's easy to tell Amazon's Container service (ECS) to collect stdout and send it to CloudWatch Logs. So to get this working, I added a new stdout entry to my config/logging.php file like so:

    'stdout' => [
        'driver' => 'monolog',
        'handler' => StreamHandler::class,
        'with' => [
            'stream' => 'php://stdout',
        ],
        'level' => 'info',
    ],

Then I simply added 'stdout' as one of the channels in the stack log channel:

    'default' => env('LOG_CHANNEL', 'stack'),

    'stack' => [
        'driver' => 'stack',
        'channels' => ['stdout', 'daily'],
    ],

This way, I still get logs in a file for local development (or even on the instance if you can access it), but more importantly they get sent to the stdout which is saved in CloudWatch Logs.

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疯言疯语
6楼-- · 2020-05-16 13:57

If you want the fancy command IO from Laravel (like styling, asking and table) then I created this class below

Instructions

I have not fully verified everywhere that it is THE cleanest solution etc, but it works nice (but I only tested it from within a unit test case, under Laravel 5.5).

So most probably you can use it however you like:

$cmd = new ConsoleCommand;

$cmd->error("Aw snap!");
$cmd->table($headers, $rows);
$answer = $cmd->ask("Tell me, what do you need?");

//even Symfony's progress bar
$cmd->outputStyle->progressStart(5);  //set n = 100% (here 100% is 5 steps)
$cmd->outputStyle->progressAdvance(); //you can call it n times
$cmd->outputStyle->progressFinish();  //set to 100%

Or course you can also wrap in your own facade, or some static singleton etc, or anyway you wish.

The class itself

class ConsoleCommand extends \Illuminate\Console\Command
{
    protected $name = 'NONEXISTENT';
    protected $hidden = true;

    public $outputSymfony;
    public $outputStyle;

    public function __construct($argInput = null)
    {
        parent::__construct();

        $this->input = new \Symfony\Component\Console\Input\StringInput($argInput);

        $this->outputSymfony = new \Symfony\Component\Console\Output\ConsoleOutput();
        $this->outputStyle = new \Illuminate\Console\OutputStyle($this->input, $this->outputSymfony);

        $this->output = $this->outputStyle;
    }

}
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仙女界的扛把子
7楼-- · 2020-05-16 14:03

The question relates to serving via artisan and so Jrop's answer is ideal in that case. I.e, error_log logging to the apache log.

However, if your serving via a standard web server then simply use the Laravel specific logging functions:

\Log::info('This is some useful information.');

\Log::warning('Something could be going wrong.');

\Log::error('Something is really going wrong.');

With current versions of laravel like this for info:

info('This is some useful information.');

This logs to Laravel's log file located at /laravel/storage/logs/laravel-<date>.log (laravel 5.0). Monitor the log - linux/osx: tail -f /laravel/storage/logs/laravel-<date>.log

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