Capture parameters in django-rest-framework

2020-05-11 21:06发布

suppose this url:

http://localhost:8000/articles/1111/comments/

i'd like to get all comments for a given article (here the 1111).

This is how i capture this url:

url(r'^articles/(?P<uid>[-\w]+)/comments/$', comments_views.CommentList.as_view()),

The related view looks like to:

class CommentList(generics.ListAPIView):    
    serializer_class = CommentSerializer
    permission_classes = (permissions.IsAuthenticatedOrReadOnly,)
    lookup_field = "uid"

    def get_queryset(self):
        comments = Comment.objects.filter(article= ???)
        return comments

For information, the related serializer

class CommentSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    owner = UserSerializer()

    class Meta:
        model = Comment
        fields = ('id', 'content', 'owner', 'created_at')

As you can see, i've updated my get_queryset to filter comments on article but i don't know how to catch the "uid" parameter. With an url ending with ?uid=value, i can use self.request.QUERY_PARAMS.get('uid') but in my case i don't know how to do. An idea ?

1条回答
▲ chillily
2楼-- · 2020-05-11 21:50

The url parameter is stored in self.kwargs. lookup_field is the field (defaults to pk) the generic view uses inside the ORM when looking up individual model instances, lookup_url_kwarg is probably the property you want.

So try the following:

class CommentList(generics.ListAPIView):    
    serializer_class = CommentSerializer
    permission_classes = (permissions.IsAuthenticatedOrReadOnly,)
    lookup_url_kwarg = "uid"

    def get_queryset(self):
        uid = self.kwargs.get(self.lookup_url_kwarg)
        comments = Comment.objects.filter(article=uid)
        return comments
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