Using “printf” for hex values in android shell

Question

I am porting my shell script (quite big shell script) from bash to android shell (mksh shell).

In Android, printf does not seem to be working the same way as it works in other Linux systems.

Sample code :

$ cat sample.sh 
...
func1()
{
    A=100
    HEXA=`printf "%04x" ${A}`
    echo "A - ${A} HEXA - ${HEXA}"
}

func1

This function's output is as follows.

$ ./sample.sh
A - 100 HEXA - 300000078

It is printing a really weird number.

I saw from other posts and from the manpage of mksh that printf is not recommended to be used in mksh. My shell script, which is quite big, is using it very heavily. So, I want to handle this somehow. What are my options to handle this?

Answer 1

printf in Android is linking to toybox

root:/ # which printf
/system/bin/printf
root:/ # ls -l /system/bin/printf
lrwxr-xr-x root     shell             2016-11-14 21:02 printf -> toybox

So the issue turned out to be in toybox printf.

The issue is now fixed - https://github.com/landley/toybox/issues/54

Answer 2

Fixing printf in toybox is great.

But in case anyone would like to print out a number converted to hex (or pretty much any other reasonable base from 2 to 36 if they would be so inclined) on an unrooted device with the old toybox (or no toybox at all) - here is a way how to do it using typeset built-in of mksh:

baseconv(){ typeset -Ui${3:-16} -Z35 x=$1; echo ${x: -${2:-8}};}

func1()
{
    A=100
    HEXA=$(baseconv $A 4 16)
    echo "A - ${A} HEXA - ${HEXA}"
}

or just make a specific function for the printf "%04x" case:

printf04x(){ typeset -Ui16 -Z7 x=$1; echo ${x: -4};}

func1()
{
    A=100
    echo "A - ${A} HEXA - $(printf04x $A)"
}