How to style inner elements of custom Polymer elem

Unable to style an element using Shadow DOM with Polymer 1.x or 2.x. Consider the following custom element in Polymer 2.0:

<link rel="import" href="../polymer/polymer.html">

<!--
`semantic-ui-button`


@demo demo/index.html
-->

<dom-module id="polymer-button">
  <template>
    <div class$="button {{size}}">{{label}}</div>
  </template>

  <script>
    class MyElement extends Polymer.Element {
      static get is() {
        return 'polymer-button';
      }
      static get properties() {
        return {
          label: {
            type: String,
            value: 'polymer-element'
          },
          size: { type: String }
        };
      }
    }

    window.customElements.define(MyElement.is, MyElement);
  </script>
</dom-module>

in the demo:

<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, minimum-scale=1, initial-scale=1, user-scalable=yes">

    <title>polymer-element demo</title>

    <script src="../../webcomponentsjs/webcomponents-lite.js"></script>

    <link rel="import" href="../../iron-demo-helpers/demo-pages-shared-styles.html">
    <link rel="import" href="../../iron-demo-helpers/demo-snippet.html">
    <link rel="import" href="../polymer-element.html">

    <style is="custom-style" include="demo-pages-shared-styles"></style>
    <style>
      body { font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Geneva, Verdana, sans-serif; }
      .button {
        background: #ccc;
        border-radius: 4px;
        color: #444;
      }
      .button.big {
        font-size: 1rem;
        padding: 6px;
      }
    </style>
  </head>
  <body>
    <div class="vertical-section-container centered">
      <h3>Basic polymer-element demo</h3>
      <demo-snippet>
        <template>
          <polymer-button label="Demo"></polymer-button>
        </template>
      </demo-snippet>
    </div>
  </body>
</html>

The styles defined in the demo for .button and .button.big are not applied to the shadow element; however, in Polymer 1.x the styles are applied if we use ShadyDOM:

<link rel="import" href="../polymer/polymer.html">

<!--
`polymer-button`


@demo demo/index.html
-->

<dom-module id="polymer-button">
  <template>
    <div class$="button {{size}}">{{label}}</div>
  </template>

  <script>
    Polymer({

      is: 'polymer-button',

      properties: {
        label: { type: String }
      },

    });
  </script>
</dom-module>

is there a way to select/style these inner elements using external styles?

Below is a visual representation of what I said above in order of appearance:

Polymer 1.x using Shadow DOM
Polymer 1.x using ShadyDOM
Polymer 2.x

标签： css dom polymer shadow-dom polymer-2.x

2条回答

Deceive 欺骗

2楼-- · 2020-04-08 12:44

To enable styling points, use CSS variables/mixins.

Add a <style> tag to your element's template:

<dom-module id="polymer-button">
  <template>
    <style>
      .button {
        @apply --my-button-mixin;
      }
      .button.big {
        @apply --my-button-big-mixin;
      }
    </style>
    ...
  </template>
</dom-module>

Specify the mixin in a container element:

<dom-module id="x-foo">
  <template>
    <style>
      polymer-button {
        --my-button-mixin: {
          background: red;
          color: white;
        };
      }
    </style>
    <polymer-button label="Red button"></polymer-button>
  </template>
</dom-module>

...or in index.html:

<body>
  <custom-style>
    <style>
      polymer-button {
        --my-button-mixin: {
          background: red;
          color: white;
        };
      }
    </style>
  </custom-style>
  <polymer-button label="Red button"></polymer-button>
</body>

codepen (Polymer 1)

codepen (Polymer 2)

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干净又极端

3楼-- · 2020-04-08 13:07

Alternately, you can add a <style> element with an @import url rule inside your custom element <template> that will import an external stylesheet:

<template>
    <style>
         @import url( external.css )
    </style>
    <div class$="button {{size}}">{{label}}</div>
</template>

In your CSS stylesheet (example: external.css) you can define standard CSS:

.button {
    background: #ccc;
    border-radius: 4px;
    color: #444;
}
.button.big {
    font-size: 1rem;
    padding: 6px;
}

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How to style inner elements of custom Polymer elem

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