Getting the name which is not defined from NameErr

2020-04-03 07:15发布

As you know, if we simply do:

>>> a > 0
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<pyshell#1>", line 1, in <module>
    a > 0
NameError: name 'a' is not defined

Is there a way of catching the exception/error and extracting from it the value 'a'. I need this because I'm evaluating some dynamically created expressions, and would like to retrieve the names which are not defined in them.

Hope I made myself clear. Thanks! Manuel

3条回答
对你真心纯属浪费
2楼-- · 2020-04-03 07:32

No import exceptions needed in Python 2.x

>>> try:
...     a > 0
... except NameError as e:
...     print e.message.split("'")[1]
...
a
>>>

You assign the reference for 'a' as such:

>>> try:
...     a > 0
... except NameError as e:
...     locals()[e.message.split("'")[1]] = 0
...
>>> a
0
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孤傲高冷的网名
3楼-- · 2020-04-03 07:35
>>> import re
>>> try:
...     a>0
... except (NameError,),e:
...     print re.findall("name '(\w+)' is not defined",str(e))[0]
a

If you don't want to use regex, you could do something like this instead

>>> str(e).split("'")[1]
'a'
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Explosion°爆炸
4楼-- · 2020-04-03 07:43
>>> import exceptions
>>> try:
...     a > 0
... except exceptions.NameError, e:
...     print e
... 
name 'a' is not defined
>>> 

You can parse exceptions string for '' to extract value.

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