Drop foreign keys generally in POSTGRES

2020-03-18 02:34发布

How can I drop Foreign keys in general. I mean, if I have many foreign key constraints in a table. like

MonthlyEvaluatedBudgetTable Contraints:

  • budgetid_pk (Primary Key)
  • branchid_fk (Foreign Key)
  • accountid_fk (Foreign Key)
  • dept_fk (Foreign Key)

Is there a way in postgres to drop all foreign keys in general and not specifically in an existing table? Im using this line of code to drop a foreign key in an existing table.

    ALTER TABLE "public"."monthlyevaluatedbudgettable"
    DROP CONSTRAINT "accountid_fk";

But I want to drop It without specifically inputing accountid_fk,branchid_fk,dept_fk. Is there a way on it? thanks in advance.

2条回答
可以哭但决不认输i
2楼-- · 2020-03-18 03:18

Thank you Vao Tsun for the solution. It helped me.

In my case (Posgresql 9.6) I just had to add a minor "improvement"

and constraint_name like 'fk_%' additional constraint to prevent errors like:

PG::SyntaxError: ERROR:  syntax error at or near "2200" LINE 1: ALTER TABLE "relationships" DROP CONSTRAINT 2200_856906_1_no...

execute <<-SQL.squish
  DO $$
  declare r record;
  begin
    for r in (
      select constraint_name
      from information_schema.table_constraints
      where table_name='relationships'
      and constraint_name like 'fk_%'
    ) loop
    raise info '%','dropping '||r.constraint_name;
    execute CONCAT('ALTER TABLE "relationships" DROP CONSTRAINT '||r.constraint_name);
    end loop;
  end;
  $$
SQL
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仙女界的扛把子
3楼-- · 2020-03-18 03:30

Loop it in DO statement, like:

b=# create table a (a int primary key, b int unique);
CREATE TABLE
b=# create table b (a int references a(a), b int references a(b));
CREATE TABLE
b=# do
$$
declare r record;
begin
for r in (select constraint_name from information_schema.table_constraints where table_schema = 'public' and table_name='b') loop
  raise info '%','dropping '||r.constraint_name;
  execute CONCAT('ALTER TABLE "public"."b" DROP CONSTRAINT '||r.constraint_name);
end loop;
end;
$$
;
INFO:  dropping b_a_fkey
INFO:  dropping b_b_fkey
DO
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