Getting file modification time on UNIX using utime

Question

I have been told by a professor that you can get a file's last modification time by using utime.h. However, the man page seem to cite that utime() only sets this value. How can I look up the last time a file was changed in C on a UNIX system?

Answer 1

You can use the stat system call to get the last access and modification times.

Answer 2

This returns the file's mtime, the "time of last data modification". Note that Unix also has a concept ctime, the "time of last status change" (see also ctime, atime, mtime).

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>

time_t get_mtime(const char *path)
{
    struct stat statbuf;
    if (stat(path, &statbuf) == -1) {
        perror(path);
        exit(1);
    }
    return statbuf.st_mtime;
}