How to use oAuth with Guzzle 5 (or, better, with G

Question

I'm trying to connect to the WooCommerce API using Guzzle 5 (Guzzle 6 seems not has oAuth options o.O). Woocommerce requires the oAuth authentication method to work.

This is the code I'm using:

<?php

/**
 * Example of usage of Guzzle 5 to get information
 * from a WooCommerce Store.
 */

require('../vendor/autoload.php');

use GuzzleHttp\Client;
use GuzzleHttp\Subscriber\Oauth\Oauth1;
use GuzzleHttp\Exception\RequestException;

$consumer_key = 'my_consumer_key'; // Add your own Consumer Key here
$consumer_secret = 'my_consumer_secret'; // Add your own Consumer Secret here
$store_url = 'http://example.com'; // Add the home URL to the store you want to connect to here
$api_path = '/wc-api/v2/';
$api_end_point = [
    'root' => '',
    'orders' => 'orders'
    ];

$base_uri = $store_url . $api_path;

$client = new Client([
    'base_url' => $base_uri,
    'defaults' => ['auth' => 'oauth']
    ]);

$oauth = new Oauth1([
    'consumer_key'    => $consumer_key,
    'consumer_secret' => $consumer_secret,
    'request_method'  => 'query'
]);

$client->getEmitter()->attach($oauth);

try
{
    $res = $client->get($api_end_point['orders']);
}
catch (RequestException $e)
{
    $res = $e;

    if ($e->hasResponse())
    {
        $res = $e->getResponse();
    }
}

print_r($res);

echo $res->getStatusCode();
// "200"
echo $res->getHeader('content-type');
// 'application/json; charset=utf8'
echo $res->getBody();
// {"type":"User"...'

This code returns a

woocommerce_api_authentication_error: Invalid Signature - provided signature does not match

Using pure curl functions (using this package in which I've put some functions I found here), instead, it works and I get all orders and other data I want.

SOME OTHER DETAILS

To use Guzzle 5 and oAuth I use the those composer packages:

"require": {
    "guzzlehttp/guzzle": "~5.0"
},
"require-dev": {
    "guzzlehttp/oauth-subscriber": "~0.2",
},

It seems there are some things that are different in creating the signature: the one created by the library I've used until now works, but the one created by the oAuth plugin (using the method getSignature()) for Guzzle doesn't and I'm not so used to use oAuth to find the error. Is there someone who can help me identify the problem?

Answer 1

Now the plugin OauthSubscriber is available only for Guzzle 6. Testing around again, I've found the bug: it is in the method signUsingHmacSha1()that anyway adds an umpersand (&) to the string to sign and this causes the error from WooCommerce.

I've opened a issue on GitHub and sent a pull request to fix the bug.

The correct way to connect to the WooCommerce API V2 using Guzzle 6 (once the bug is fixed! Take care of the version of the WooCommerce API you connect: the API v3 still doesn't work!) is this:

use GuzzleHttp\Client;
use GuzzleHttp\HandlerStack;
use GuzzleHttp\Handler\CurlHandler;
use GuzzleHttp\Subscriber\Oauth\Oauth1;

$options = array(
    // Add the home URL to the store you want to connect to here (without the end / )
    'remoteUrl'          => 'http://example.com/',
    // Add your own Consumer Key here
    'remoteConsumerKey'  => 'ck_4rdyourConsumerKey8ik',
    // Add your own Secret Key here
    'remoteSecretKey'    => 'cs_738youconsumersecret94i',
    // Add the endpoint base path
    'remoteApiPath' => 'wc-api/v2/',
);

$remoteApiUrl = $options['remoteUrl'] . $options['remoteApiPath'];
$endpoint = 'orders';

$handler = new CurlHandler();
$stack = HandlerStack::create($handler);

$middleware = new Oauth1([
    'consumer_key'    => $options['remoteConsumerKey'],
    'consumer_secret' => $options['remoteSecretKey'],
    'token_secret'    => '',
    'token'           => '',
    'request_method' => Oauth1::REQUEST_METHOD_QUERY,
    'signature_method' => Oauth1::SIGNATURE_METHOD_HMAC
]);
$stack->push($middleware);

$client = new Client([
    'base_uri' => $remoteApiUrl,
    'handler' => $stack
]);

$res = $client->get($endpoint, ['auth' => 'oauth');

As told, this connection works only with the version 2 of the WooCommerce API.

I'm investigating to understand why the V3 doesn't work.

Answer 2

Updating @Aerendir answer

In his pull request, @Aerendir wrote:

In my case, I did the editing as I were trying to connect to the WooCommerce API version 2 but that version of the API didn't implement correctly the OAuth Core 1.0a spec. In fact, they fixed this issue in the version 3 of the API. See Differences between V3 and older versions.

source: https://github.com/guzzle/oauth-subscriber/pull/42#issuecomment-185631670

So, to make his answer work properly, we need to use wc-api/v3/ instead of wc-api/v2/.

The following code, works using Guzzle 6, oauth and WooCommerce api v3:

use GuzzleHttp\Client,
    GuzzleHttp\HandlerStack,
    GuzzleHttp\Handler\CurlHandler,
    GuzzleHttp\Subscriber\Oauth\Oauth1;

$url = 'http://localhost/WooCommerce/';
$api = 'wc-api/v3/';
$endpoint = 'orders';
$consumer_key = 'ck_999ffa6b1be3f38058ed83e5786ac133e8c0bc60';
$consumer_secret = 'cs_8f6c96c56a7281203c2ff35d71e5c4f9b70e9704';

$handler = new CurlHandler();
$stack = HandlerStack::create($handler);

$middleware = new Oauth1([
    'consumer_key'    => $consumer_key,
    'consumer_secret' => $consumer_secret,
    'token_secret'    => '',
    'token'           => '',
    'request_method' => Oauth1::REQUEST_METHOD_QUERY,
    'signature_method' => Oauth1::SIGNATURE_METHOD_HMAC
]);
$stack->push($middleware);

$client = new Client([
    'base_uri' => $url . $api,
    'handler' => $stack
]);

$response = $client->get( $endpoint, [ 'auth' => 'oauth' ] );
echo $response->getStatusCode() . '<br>';
echo $response->getHeaderLine('content-type') . '<br>';
echo $response->getBody();