Mongoose - Why we make “mongoose.Promise = global.

Question

I'm working with Mongoose. I have seen a lot of developers make the following command:

mongoose.Promise = global.Promise;

Then I was curious to see what is the original value of mongoose.Promise . I have entered in my editor the following command:

const mongoose = require("mongoose");

console.log("promise: ", mongoose.Promise);

My console returned me :

promise: function Promise() { [native code] }

Okay, so why make the command mongoose.Promise = global.Promise since the Mongoose's promise already returns a native code ? I don't understand the point, if someone can help us to understand, would be great,

Thanks

Answer 1

we used just in the point when we want to get connected in to MongoDB database :

var mongoose = require('mongoose');

var mongoDB = ' database url ';

mongoose.connect(mongoDB);

mongoose.Promise = global.Promise;

mongoose.connection.on('error',console.error.bind(console, 'MongoDB connection error:'));

you need to create schema and do your own model after

Answer 2

This is legacy code from older examples that isn't needed with Mongoose 5.

Mongoose 4 relied on its own promise implementation, mpromise. mongoose.Promise wasn't necessarily Promise global.

As Mongoose 4 documentation states:

Mongoose 5.0 will use native promises by default (or bluebird, if native promises are not present) but still support plugging in your own ES6-compatible promises library. Mongoose 5.0 will not support mpromise.

Though the statement about Bluebird is no longer true; Mongoose 5 dropped the support of Node versions that don't have native promises.

mongoose.Promise = global.Promise;

may still be needed if global.Promise was assigned with another implementation (e.g. Bluebird) after Mongoose was imported, though a better thing would be to assign global.Promise = Bluebird earlier instead.

Answer 3

If we want to use mongoose in different position inside the codes it must be viewed as global mode, that's why we need to set mongoose as :

mongoose.Promise = global.Promise;

Answer 4

First, mongoose uses Promise for Async applications. In new versions it can be:

mongoose.connect("URL").then("what you need to happen after the connection is done").catch("when the error happened")

Therefore, I used promise and global to use mongoose anywhere as Async when writing mongoose.