SpringMVC Websockets Messaging User Authentication

Question

I have seen a couple of threads about this issue, but none of them seem to really answer the question directly.

Background, I have spring security installed, working, and running smoothly in other parts of the application. My username is "developer".

Running on Java 7, Glassfish 4, Spring 4, and using Angular + StompJS

Let's get some code here:

package com.myapp.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.messaging.simp.config.MessageBrokerRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.socket.config.annotation.AbstractWebSocketMessageBrokerConfigurer;
import org.springframework.web.socket.config.annotation.EnableWebSocketMessageBroker;
import org.springframework.web.socket.config.annotation.StompEndpointRegistry;

@Configuration
@EnableWebSocketMessageBroker
public class WebSocketBrokerConfig extends AbstractWebSocketMessageBrokerConfigurer {

    public final static String userDestinationPrefix = "/user/";

    @Override
    public void registerStompEndpoints(StompEndpointRegistry registry) {
        registry.addEndpoint("/stomp").withSockJS().setSessionCookieNeeded(true);
    }

    @Override
    public void configureMessageBroker(MessageBrokerRegistry registry) {
        registry.setApplicationDestinationPrefixes("/app");
        //registry.enableStompBrokerRelay("/topic,/user");
        registry.enableSimpleBroker("/topic", "/user");
        registry.setUserDestinationPrefix(userDestinationPrefix);


    }


}

Ok, now here is a controller, to send out stuff every 3 seconds:

import org.springframework.messaging.simp.SimpMessagingTemplate;

…

@Autowired
private SimpMessagingTemplate messagingTemplate;

…

@Scheduled(fixedDelay = 3000)
public void sendStuff () 
{

    Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
    map.put(MessageHeaders.CONTENT_TYPE, MimeTypeUtils.APPLICATION_JSON);
    System.out.print("Sending data! " + System.currentTimeMillis());
    //messagingTemplate.convertAndSend("/topic/notify", "Public: " + System.currentTimeMillis());

    messagingTemplate.convertAndSendToUser("developer", "/notify", "User: " + System.currentTimeMillis());
    messagingTemplate.convertAndSendToUser("notYou", "/notify", "Mr Developer Should Not See This: " + System.currentTimeMillis());
}

And finally the JavaScript using SockJS

    var client = new SockJS('/stomp');
    var stomp = Stomp.over(client);
    stomp.connect({}, function(s) {

        //This should work
        stomp.subscribe('/user/' + s.headers['user-name'] + '/notify', console.debug);

        //This SHOULD NOT
        stomp.subscribe('/user/notYou/notify', console.debug);

    });
    client.onclose = $scope.reconnect;

And finally, for kicks, the pom.xml

    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.websocket</groupId>
        <artifactId>javax.websocket-api</artifactId>
        <version>1.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-messaging</artifactId>
        <version>4.0.6.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-websocket</artifactId>
        <version>4.0.6.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

Here is what does work:

1. I can produce wonderfully communication back and forth between the client and the server
2. It's fast
3. messagingTemplate.convertAndSend and messagingTemplate.convertAndSendToUser

This is the problem (noted above): Anyone can subscribe to other users feeds.

Now, there are a few other versions of this floating around, I will list them below, and explain why the answers are all wrong:

What are the security issues around an open websocket connection?

Spring websocket with stomp security - every user can subscribe to any other users queue?

Websocket: How To Push A Message To A Target User

Here's the problem:

• Look at messagingTemplate.convertAndSendToUser - All that does is add the "user prefix" and then the username provided and then use messagingTemplate.convertAndSend which does not apply security.

• Then people say that "you need to use spring security just like everywhere else" - the problem here is A) that I am SENDING data to the client asynchronously, so B) I will be using this code completely outside of the user's session, possibly from a different user (say to send a notification to another logged in user).

Let me know if this is too closely related to a different post, but I this is a big problem for me and I wanted to do this justice.

I can get more details though if anyone needs more details.

Answer 1

I think you must make these changes:

1) You must not enableSimpleBroker for "/user" because it's a special queue handled automatically by the broker

2) if the server uses for example the annotation "@SendToUser("/queue/private")" the client must subscribe to the queue "/user/queue/private" : you must not prepend the username in the queue because it's a transparent operation handled by the broker

I'm sure this works correctly because I'm using it in my setup.

I've not tried with the convertAndSendToUser() method but since its semantic should be the same of the annotation, it should work too.

Answer 2

You can override configureInbound method in a JavaConfig class extending AbstractSecurityWebSocketMessageBrokerConfigurer.

@Override
protected void configureInbound(MessageSecurityMetadataSourceRegistry messages) {
    messages
            .nullDestMatcher().authenticated() 1
            .simpSubscribeDestMatchers("/user/queue/errors").permitAll() 2
            .simpDestMatchers("/app/**").hasRole("USER") 3
            .simpSubscribeDestMatchers("/user/**", "/topic/friends/*").hasRole("USER") 4
            .simpTypeMatchers(MESSAGE, SUBSCRIBE).denyAll() 5
            .anyMessage().denyAll(); 6

    }
}

There, you can configure credentials to subscribe a channel, send messages or several other things, as mentioned in Spring WebSocket documntation https://docs.spring.io/spring-security/site/docs/current/reference/html/websocket.html#websocket-authorization

Answer 3

New Spring Security 4x now fully support Web Socket, you can refer the link Preview Spring Security WebSocket Support

Or SpringSecuritySupportWebSocket.html in case you need a complete example,