Get Android Chrome Browser Address bar height in J

Question

How do I get the height of the address bar in JavaScript in the Chrome browser for Android (marked by red rectangle in left picture)? I need to know that as it disappears while scrolling down and I need to react to that because the viewport height is different then.

One solution I already figured out:

1. Get viewport height at initial state: var height = Math.max(document.documentElement.clientHeight, window.innerHeight || 0);

2. Get viewport height when the address bar has disappeared

3. Compute difference between both values

Problem is that you have to be in the second state to know that.

Answer 1

I had a container with dynamic content that had to always have at least viewport's full height (and be scrollable if the content doesnt fit on the screen).

So if you need a fixed height, just replace "min-height" with "height" in my solution.

That's how I dealt with it.

// calculate min-height on init
$(".content-container").css("min-height", `${window.innerHeight}px`);

// recalculate the min-height everytime the bar appears or disappears
$(window).resize(() => {
    $(".content-container").css("min-height", `${window.innerHeight}px`);
});

It works for android's address bar and also safari's bars (in safari mobile there can be top and the bottom bar aswell).

Then to make the transition smooth, you can apply a css rule:

.content-container{
    transition: min-height 500ms ease;
}

Answer 2

The thing you're are looking for is url bar resizing. Since Android's chrome v56, it's recommended by David Bokan to use vh unit on mobile. There is a demo in that article, clicks the link to get more informations and how to use it on mobile.

When the user is scrolling down the page, a window.resize event is throwed. You could update your page by catching this event with an event listener.

More informations : mobile chrome fires resize event on scroll

Answer 3

Had the same issue today, turns out there is no easy way to figure out the height of the url bar directly. As far as I know, none of the directly accessible variables in javascript can tell you how much the size of "100vh" really is.

On mobile browsers, 100vh may or may not include the height of the url bar, which leaves us in a tricky situation, if we want to size a div to the exact height of the visible content area of the browser during load.

I figured out a workaround though that worked pretty neat for me, here's what I did:

1. add a dummy property on your html root element with a size of 100vh. In my case, i used the "perspective" attribute, which worked for me

2. then you can get the address bar size with the following code:

   var addressBarSize = parseFloat(getComputedStyle(document.documentElement).perspective) - document.documentElement.clientHeight
   

Answer 4

Best approach for me was to have something like that:

$(document).ready(function(){   

var viewportHeight = Math.max(document.documentElement.clientHeight, window.innerHeight || 0);
var viewportWidth = Math.max(document.documentElement.clientWidth, window.innerWidth || 0);
var isPortrait = viewportHeight > viewportWidth;

$( window ).resize(onresize);

function onresize() {
        var newViewportHeight = Math.max(document.documentElement.clientHeight, window.innerHeight || 0);
        var newViewportWidth = Math.max(document.documentElement.clientWidth, window.innerWidth || 0);
        var hasOrientationChanged = (newViewportHeight > newViewportWidth) != isPortrait;
        var addressbarHeight = 130;

        if (!hasOrientationChanged && (newViewportHeight != viewportHeight)) {
            addressbarHeight = Math.abs(newViewportHeight - viewportHeight);
            if (newViewportHeight < viewportHeight) {
                // Android Chrome address bar has appeared
            } else {
                // Android Chrome address bar has disappeared
            }
        } else if(hasOrientationChanged) {
            // Orientation change
        }

        viewportHeight = newViewportHeight;
        viewportWidth = newViewportWidth;
        isPortrait = viewportHeight > viewportWidth;
}
});