Spring boot starter data rest, @Notnull constraint

Question

I am trying to add @NotNull constraint into my Person object but I still can @POST a new Person with a null email. I am using Spring boot rest with MongoDB.

Entity class:

import javax.validation.constraints.NotNull;

public class Person {
    @Id 
    private String id;
    private String username;
    private String password;
    @NotNull // <-- Not working
    private String email;
    // getters & setters
}

Repository class:

@RepositoryRestResource(collectionResourceRel = "people", path = "people")
public interface PersonRepository extends MongoRepository<Person, String> {
}

Application class:

@SpringBootApplication
public class TalentPoolApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(TalentPoolApplication.class, args);
    }
}

pom.xml

...
<parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>1.4.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>

<properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-mongodb</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-rest</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>
...

When I @POST a new object via Postman like:

{
  "username": "deadpool",
  "email": null
}

I still get STATUS 201 created with this payload:

{
    "username": "deadpool",
    "password": null,
    "email": null
     ....
     ....
}

Answer 1

I had the same problem, but just enabling validation didn't work for me, this did work with both JPA and MongoDb to save anyone else spending ages on this. Not only does this get validation working but I get a nice restful 400 error rather than the default 500.

Had to add this to my build.gradle dependencies

    compile('org.hibernate:hibernate-validator:4.2.0.Final')

and this config class

@Configuration
public class CustomRepositoryRestConfigurerAdapter extends RepositoryRestConfigurerAdapter {


   @Bean
   public Validator validator() {
       return new LocalValidatorFactoryBean();
   }

   @Override
   public void configureValidatingRepositoryEventListener(ValidatingRepositoryEventListener validatingListener) {
       validatingListener.addValidator("afterCreate", validator());
       validatingListener.addValidator("beforeCreate", validator());
       validatingListener.addValidator("afterSave", validator());
       validatingListener.addValidator("beforeSave", validator());
   }
}

Answer 2

i found it better to make my own version of @NotNull annotation which validates empty string as well.

@Documented
@Constraint(validatedBy = NotEmptyValidator.class)
@Target({ElementType.METHOD, ElementType.FIELD})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface NotEmpty {


    String message() default "{validator.notEmpty}";

    Class<?>[] groups() default {};

    Class<? extends Payload>[] payload() default {};

}

public class NotEmptyValidator implements ConstraintValidator<NotEmpty, Object> {

    @Override
    public void initialize(NotEmpty notEmpty) { }

    @Override
    public boolean isValid(Object obj, ConstraintValidatorContext cxt) {
        return obj != null && !obj.toString().trim().equals("");
    }

}

Answer 3

You can either use the following code for validating

@Configuration
@Import(value = MongoAutoConfiguration.class)
public class DatabaseConfiguration extends AbstractMongoConfiguration 
{

  @Resource
  private Mongo mongo;

  @Resource
  private MongoProperties mongoProperties;

  @Bean
  public ValidatingMongoEventListener validatingMongoEventListener() {
    return new ValidatingMongoEventListener(validator());
  }

  @Bean
  public LocalValidatorFactoryBean validator() {
    return new LocalValidatorFactoryBean();
  }

  @Override
  protected String getDatabaseName() {
    return mongoProperties.getDatabase();
  }

  @Override
  public Mongo mongo() throws Exception {
    return mongo;
  }

}

Answer 4

Normally, the @RestRepository will resolve into a controller than handles validation by itself, except if you Override the default behavior or it by including some @HandleBeforeSave, @HandleBeforeCreate, ... into your code.

A solution is to remove the @HandleBeforeSave, @HandleBeforeCreate, ... and then spring will handle the validation again.

Or if you want to keep them, you can provide a handler for any object validation like this:

@Component
@RepositoryEventHandler
public class EntityRepositoryEventHandler {

    @Autowired
    private Validator validator;

    @HandleBeforeSave
    @HandleBeforeCreate
    public void validate(Object o) {
        Set<ConstraintViolation<Object>> violations = this.validator.validate(o);

        if (!violations.isEmpty()) {
            ConstraintViolation<Object> violation = violations.iterator().next();

            // do whatever your want here as you got a constraint violation !

            throw new RuntimeException();
        }
    }
}