How to add padding around a WebView

2020-02-10 00:04发布

My layout file defines a WebView, underneath which there are some fixed height buttons.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
  xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
  android:orientation="vertical"
  android:layout_width="fill_parent"
  android:layout_height="fill_parent"
  android:fadingEdge="none">

  <WebView
    android:id="@+id/webview"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="0dp"
    android:layout_weight="1.0"/>

  <LinearLayout
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="60dp"
    android:padding="8dp">

    <Button
      android:text="Decline"
      android:layout_width="wrap_content"
      android:layout_height="wrap_content"
      android:layout_weight="1.0">
    </Button>

    <Button
      android:text="Accept"
      android:layout_width="wrap_content"
      android:layout_height="wrap_content"
      android:layout_weight="1.0">
    </Button>

  </LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>

I'm trying to add padding around the WebView, as at the moment the text runs right up to the edge of the UI.

I tried adding android:padding="8dp" to the WebView, but no padding was added. I also tried paddingLeft and paddingRight too, but they didn't work either.

The WebView API docs confirm it inherits from View, which supports the android:padding attribute, so I'm surprised this didn't work.

Does anybody know if this is a known issue, or some interaction of my layout XML that I'm not understanding?

FYI, my workaround was to put an extra LinearLayout around the WebView, and add the padding to that instead:

  <LinearLayout
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="0dp"
    android:layout_weight="1.0"
    android:padding="8dp">

    <WebView
      android:id="@+id/webview"
      android:layout_width="fill_parent"
      android:layout_height="fill_parent"/>

  </LinearLayout>

7条回答
放我归山
2楼-- · 2020-02-10 00:42

Alternative approach would be to set the WebView inside of a ScrollView

Then you can add left/right margin to the WebView and it will get the padding effect. The scrolling however will be handled by the ScrollView.

<ScrollView style="@style/MatchMatch">

    <WebView
        android:id="@+id/my_web_view"
        android:layout_marginLeft="@dimen/webViewMargin"
        android:layout_marginRight="@dimen/webViewMargin"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
</ScrollView>

This will cause the scrollbar to be placed outside of the WebView which is the behavior I wanted for my app.

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