Reading in a text file in a set line range

Question

Is it possible to read in from a text file a set line range for example from line 20 to 52?

I am opening the file and reading the file like this:

text_file = open(file_to_save, "r")
line = text_file.readline()

but only want to save the data in a set range or if it possible to read in from a after a line containing --- data --- to another line containing -- end of data --

I have looked through the documentation and online examples and can only find examples that specify a new line or something

Answer 1

You can do two things. You can use enumerate(), and use an if statement:

text_file = open(file_to_save, "r")
lines = []
for index, text in enumerate(text_file):
    if 19 <= index <= 51:
        lines.append(text)

Or instead, you can use readlines() and then slice:

text_file = open(file_to_save, "r")
lines = text_file.readlines()
lines = lines[19:52]

Answer 2

HM,you can try something with while loop....but you should know up to which string you want text to be loaded,which is not best way:

text_file=open(name,'r')
line=text.readline()
while line!=(" ") #type the line where you want it to stop
print (line

Answer 3

You can use itertools.islice() on the file object and use iteration to read only specific lines:

import itertools

with open(file_to_save, "r") as text_file:
    for line in itertools.islice(text_file, 19, 52):
         # do something with line

would read lines 20 through to 52; Python uses 0-based indexing, so line 1 is numbered 0.

Using the file object as an iterator gives you a lot of flexibility; you can read extra lines by calling next() on the file object, for example, advancing the line 'pointer' as you do so.

When using the file as an iterable, don't use readline(); the two techniques are not easily mixed.