Rails 4: how to use $(document).ready() with turbo

2018-12-31 01:36发布

I ran into an issue in my Rails 4 app while trying to organize JS files "the rails way". They were previously scattered across different views. I organized them into separate files and compile them with the assets pipeline. However, I just learned that jQuery's "ready" event doesn't fire on subsequent clicks when turbo-linking is turned on. The first time you load a page it works. But when you click a link, anything inside the ready( function($) { won't get executed (because the page doesn't actually load again). Good explanation: here.

So my question is: What is the right way to ensure that jQuery events work properly while turbo-links are on? Do you wrap the scripts in a Rails-specific listener? Or maybe rails has some magic that makes it unnecessary? The docs are a bit vague on how this should work, especially with respect to loading multiple files via the manifest(s) like application.js.

19条回答
查无此人
2楼-- · 2018-12-31 01:56
$(document).ready(ready)  

$(document).on('turbolinks:load', ready)
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何处买醉
3楼-- · 2018-12-31 01:57

Found this in the Rails 4 documentation, similar to DemoZluk's solution but slightly shorter:

$(document).on 'page:change', ->
  # Actions to do

OR

$(document).on('page:change', function () {
  // Actions to do
});

If you have external scripts that call $(document).ready() or if you can't be bothered rewriting all your existing JavaScript, then this gem allows you to keep using $(document).ready() with TurboLinks: https://github.com/kossnocorp/jquery.turbolinks

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春风洒进眼中
4楼-- · 2018-12-31 01:58

Here's what I have done to ensure things aren't executed twice:

$(document).on("page:change", function() {
     // ... init things, just do not bind events ...
     $(document).off("page:change");
});

I find using the jquery-turbolinks gem or combining $(document).ready and $(document).on("page:load") or using $(document).on("page:change") by itself behaves unexpectedly--especially if you're in development.

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荒废的爱情
5楼-- · 2018-12-31 01:59

None of the above works for me, I solved this by not using jQuery's $(document).ready, but use addEventListener instead.

document.addEventListener("turbolinks:load", function() {
  // do something
});
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泛滥B
6楼-- · 2018-12-31 02:00

I just learned of another option for solving this problem. If you load the jquery-turbolinks gem it will bind the Rails Turbolinks events to the document.ready events so you can write your jQuery in the usual way. You just add jquery.turbolinks right after jquery in the js manifest file (by default: application.js).

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美炸的是我
7楼-- · 2018-12-31 02:04

NOTE: See @SDP's answer for a clean, built-in solution

I fixed it as follows:

make sure you include application.js before the other app dependent js files get included by changing the include order as follows:

// in application.js - make sure `require_self` comes before `require_tree .`
//= require_self
//= require_tree .

Define a global function that handles the binding in application.js

// application.js
window.onLoad = function(callback) {
  // binds ready event and turbolink page:load event
  $(document).ready(callback);
  $(document).on('page:load',callback);
};

Now you can bind stuff like:

// in coffee script:
onLoad ->
  $('a.clickable').click => 
    alert('link clicked!');

// equivalent in javascript:
onLoad(function() {
  $('a.clickable').click(function() {
    alert('link clicked');
});
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