Find and replace HTML tags

2019-01-14 12:49发布

站内问答 / Ruby
1502 3 4

I have the following HTML:

<html>
<body>
<h1>Foo</h1>
<p>The quick brown fox.</p>
<h1>Bar</h1>
<p>Jumps over the lazy dog.</p>
</body>
</html>

I'd like to change it into the following HTML:

<html>
<body>
<p class="title">Foo</p>
<p>The quick brown fox.</p>
<p class="title">Bar</p>
<p>Jumps over the lazy dog.</p>
</body>
</html>

How can I find and replace certain HTML tags? I can use the Nokogiri gem.

3条回答
smile是对你的礼貌
2楼-- · 2019-01-14 13:21

Try this:

require 'nokogiri'

html_text = "<html><body><h1>Foo</h1><p>The quick brown fox.</p><h1>Bar</h1><p>Jumps over the lazy dog.</p></body></html>"

frag = Nokogiri::HTML(html_text)
frag.xpath("//h1").each { |div|  div.name= "p"; div.set_attribute("class" , "title") }
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淡お忘
3楼-- · 2019-01-14 13:31

Seems like this works right:

require 'rubygems'
require 'nokogiri'

markup = Nokogiri::HTML.parse(<<-somehtml)
<html>
<body>
<h1>Foo</h1>
<p>The quick brown fox.</p>
<h1>Bar</h1>
<p>Jumps over the lazy dog.</p>
</body>
</html>
somehtml

markup.css('h1').each do |el|
  el.name = 'p'
  el.set_attribute('class','title')
end

puts markup.to_html
# >> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/loose.dtd">
# >> <html><body>
# >> <p class="title">Foo</p>
# >> <p>The quick brown fox.</p>
# >> <p class="title">Bar</p>
# >> <p>Jumps over the lazy dog.</p>
# >> </body></html>
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劳资没心，怎么记你
4楼-- · 2019-01-14 13:46 
#!/usr/bin/env ruby
require 'rubygems'
gem 'nokogiri', '~> 1.2.1'
require 'nokogiri'

doc = Nokogiri::HTML.parse <<-HERE
  <html>
    <body>
      <h1>Foo</h1>
      <p>The quick brown fox.</p>
      <h1>Bar</h1>
      <p>Jumps over the lazy dog.</p>
    </body>
  </html>
HERE

doc.search('h1').each do |heading|
  heading.name = 'p'
  heading['class'] = 'title'
end

puts doc.to_html
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