Remove unwanted White Space in WebView Android

2020-01-28 03:13发布

I have started developing an App using WebView. Actually I am loading an Image with Webview (I like to use the built-in zoom controls of the class). I can successfully load the Image but I can see some irritating white spaces. I can't find the way to remove it. My Images are 750 * 1000 in size. I have attached my code below.

webview.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content" >
    <WebView
        android:id="@+id/webView"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</LinearLayout>

ImageViewer.java

package com.android.test;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.webkit.WebView;

public class ImageViewer extends Activity {

    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.webview);

        String loadUrl = "file:///android_res/drawable/splash_001.jpg";

        WebView image = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.webView);
        image.clearView();
        image.clearCache(true);
        image.getSettings().setBuiltInZoomControls(true);
        image.getSettings().setSupportZoom(true);
        image.getSettings().setLoadWithOverviewMode(true);
        image.getSettings().setUseWideViewPort(true);
        image.loadUrl(loadUrl);
    }

}

11条回答
欢心
2楼-- · 2020-01-28 03:36

i don't really know which whitespace you are referring to ( maybe the image has padding or so), but usually if you have any layout issues in a WebView you would try to fix them by providing a proper (inline) css-stylesheet.

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3楼-- · 2020-01-28 03:38

Set the padding in your webview.xml to 0dp

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" >
<WebView
    android:id="@+id/webView"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:paddingBottom="0dp"
    android:paddingLeft="0dp"
    android:paddingRight="0dp"
    android:paddingTop="0dp" />

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Viruses.
4楼-- · 2020-01-28 03:39

I had this [this is my activity.xml]

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin" tools:context=".MainActivity">

I just deleted the padding in the relativeLayout

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" 
tools:context=".MainActivity">

I tried all the solutions above but they didn't go very well for me. this one worked for me.

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地球回转人心会变
5楼-- · 2020-01-28 03:40

This is an example that you can test that uses a html template, then you can replace the "body" text with whatever you would like... in your case, the html for an image. You can use the css to style the html as needed. Hope this helps you understand more how to use local assets. Post a comment if you need more help.

One key line to not miss is <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0,target-densityDpi=device-dpi" />

Use this as a template: (assets/template.html)

    <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
<head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0,target-densityDpi=device-dpi" />
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="style.css" />
</head>
<body>
[CONTENT]
</body>
</html>

Use css like this: (assets/style.css)

@font-face {
  font-family: Roboto;
  src: url(file:///android_asset/fonts/Roboto.ttf);
}

html, div {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
}

body {
    font-family: Roboto;
    font-size: 1.0em;
    color: rgb(61,61,61);
    text-align: left;
    position:relative;
    padding: 40px;
    background-color: #eeeeee;
}

Then in your WebView class: (your class that extends WebView)

public void setText(CharSequence text, int color){

       try {

           InputStream is = getResources().getAssets().open("article_view.html");
           int size = is.available();
           byte[] buffer = new byte[size];
           is.read(buffer);
           is.close();

           loadDataWithBaseURL("file:///android_asset/",
               new String(buffer).replace("[CONTENT]", text.toString()),
               "text/html", "UTF-8", null);

       } catch (IOException e) {
           e.printStackTrace();
       }

}
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SAY GOODBYE
6楼-- · 2020-01-28 03:42

By Defualt HTML web pages have a padding and margin of 10px; You have to set in your head section or or css file:

<style type="text/css">
html, body {
width:100%;
height: 100%;
margin: 0px;
padding: 0px;
}
</style>

That did the trick for me.

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别忘想泡老子
7楼-- · 2020-01-28 03:46

By default webview has some margin/padding in body. If you want to remove that padding/margin then override body tag and add margin like:

<body style="margin: 0; padding: 0">
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