Automapper missing type map configuration or unsup

2020-01-25 05:57发布

Entity Model

public partial class Categoies
{
    public Categoies()
    {
        this.Posts = new HashSet<Posts>();
    }

    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public string Description { get; set; }
    public Nullable<int> PositionId { get; set; }

    public virtual CategoryPositions CategoryPositions { get; set; }
    public virtual ICollection<Posts> Posts { get; set; }
}

View Model

public class CategoriesViewModel
{
    public int Id { get; set; }

    [Required(ErrorMessage = "{0} alanı boş bırakılmamalıdır!")]
    [Display(Name = "Kategori Adı")]
    public string Name { get; set; }

    [Display(Name = "Kategori Açıklama")]
    public string Description { get; set; }

    [Display(Name = "Kategori Pozisyon")]
    [Required(ErrorMessage="{0} alanı boş bırakılmamalıdır!")]
    public int PositionId { get; set; }
}

CreateMap

Mapper.CreateMap<CategoriesViewModel, Categoies>()
            .ForMember(c => c.CategoryPositions, option => option.Ignore())
            .ForMember(c => c.Posts, option => option.Ignore());

Map

[HttpPost]
public ActionResult _EditCategory(CategoriesViewModel viewModel)
{
    using (NewsCMSEntities entity = new NewsCMSEntities())
    {
        if (ModelState.IsValid)
        {
            try
            {
                category = entity.Categoies.Find(viewModel.Id);
                AutoMapper.Mapper.Map<CategoriesViewModel, Categoies>(viewModel, category);
                //category = AutoMapper.Mapper.Map<CategoriesViewModel, Categoies>(viewModel);
                //AutoMapper.Mapper.Map(viewModel, category);
                entity.SaveChanges();

                // Veritabanı işlemleri başarılı ise yönlendirilecek sayfayı 
                // belirleyip ajax-post-success fonksiyonuna gönder.
                return Json(new { url = Url.Action("Index") });
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {

            }
        }

        // Veritabanı işlemleri başarısız ise modeli tekrar gönder.
        ViewBag.Positions = new SelectList(entity.CategoryPositions.ToList(), "Id", "Name");
        return PartialView(viewModel);
    }
}

And Error

Missing type map configuration or unsupported mapping. Mapping types: CategoriesViewModel -> Categoies_7314E98C41152985A4218174DDDF658046BC82AB0ED9E1F0440514D79052F84D NewsCMS.Areas.Admin.Models.CategoriesViewModel -> System.Data.Entity.DynamicProxies.Categoies_7314E98C41152985A4218174DDDF658046BC82AB0ED9E1F0440514D79052F84D

Destination path: Categoies_7314E98C41152985A4218174DDDF658046BC82AB0ED9E1F0440514D79052F84D

Source value: NewsCMS.Areas.Admin.Models.CategoriesViewModel

What am I missing? I try to find, but I cant see problem.

UPDATE

I have specified in application_start in Global.asax

protected void Application_Start()
{
    InitializeAutoMapper.Initialize();
}

InitializeClass

public static class InitializeAutoMapper
{
    public static void Initialize()
    {
        CreateModelsToViewModels();
        CreateViewModelsToModels();
    }

    private static void CreateModelsToViewModels()
    {
        Mapper.CreateMap<Categoies, CategoriesViewModel>();
    }

    private static void CreateViewModelsToModels()
    {
        Mapper.CreateMap<CategoriesViewModel, Categoies>()
            .ForMember(c => c.CategoryPositions, option => option.Ignore())
            .ForMember(c => c.Posts, option => option.Ignore());
    }
}

9条回答
在下西门庆
2楼-- · 2020-01-25 06:47

Check your Global.asax.cs file and be sure that this line be there

 AutoMapperConfig.Configure();
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Melony?
3楼-- · 2020-01-25 06:49

Where have you specified the mapping code (CreateMap)? Reference: Where do I configure AutoMapper?

If you're using the static Mapper method, configuration should only happen once per AppDomain. That means the best place to put the configuration code is in application startup, such as the Global.asax file for ASP.NET applications.

If the configuration isn't registered before calling the Map method, you will receive Missing type map configuration or unsupported mapping.

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放我归山
4楼-- · 2020-01-25 06:49

Notice the Categoies_7314E98C41152985A4218174DDDF658046BC82AB0ED9E1F0440514D79052F84D class in the exception? That's an Entity Framework proxy. I would recommend you disposing of your EF context to ensure that all your objects are eagerly loaded from the database and no such proxies exist:

[HttpPost]
public ActionResult _EditCategory(CategoriesViewModel viewModel)
{
    Categoies category = null;
    using (var ctx = new MyentityFrameworkContext())
    {
        category = ctx.Categoies.Find(viewModel.Id);
    }
    AutoMapper.Mapper.Map<CategoriesViewModel, Categoies>(viewModel, category);
    //category = AutoMapper.Mapper.Map<CategoriesViewModel, Categoies>(viewModel, category);
    entity.SaveChanges();
}

If the entity retrieval is performed inside a data access layer (which of course is the correct way) make sure you dispose your EF context before returning instances from your DAL.

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