How to get the process ID to kill a nohup process?

2020-01-25 03:22发布

I'm running a nohup process on the server. When I try to kill it my putty console closes instead.

this is how I try to find the process ID:

ps -ef |grep nohup 

this is the command to kill

 kill -9 1787 787

10条回答
Luminary・发光体
2楼-- · 2020-01-25 03:26

When using nohup and you put the task in the background, the background operator (&) will give you the PID at the command prompt. If your plan is to manually manage the process, you can save that PID and use it later to kill the process if needed, via kill PID or kill -9 PID (if you need to force kill). Alternatively, you can find the PID later on by ps -ef | grep "command name" and locate the PID from there. Note that nohup keyword/command itself does not appear in the ps output for the command in question.

If you used a script, you could do something like:

nohup my_command > my.log 2>&1 &
echo $! > save_pid.txt

This will run my_command saving all output into my.log (in a script, $! represents the PID of the last process executed). The 2 is the file descriptor for standard error (stderr) and 2>&1 tells the shell to route standard error output to the standard output (file descriptor 1). It requires &1 so that the shell knows it's a file descriptor in that context instead of just a file named 1. The 2>&1 is needed to capture any error messages that normally are written to standard error into our my.log file (which is coming from standard output). See I/O Redirection for more details on handling I/O redirection with the shell.

If the command sends output on a regular basis, you can check the output occasionally with tail my.log, or if you want to follow it "live" you can use tail -f my.log. Finally, if you need to kill the process, you can do it via:

kill -9 `cat save_pid.txt`
rm save_pid.txt
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SAY GOODBYE
3楼-- · 2020-01-25 03:28

Suppose you are executing a java program with nohup you can get java process id by

`ps aux | grep java`

output

xxxxx     9643  0.0  0.0  14232   968 pts/2   

then you can kill the process by typing

sudo kill 9643

or lets say that you need to kill all the java processes then just use

sudo killall java

this command kills all the java processors. you can use this with process. just give the process name at the end of the command

sudo killall {processName}
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▲ chillily
4楼-- · 2020-01-25 03:31

You could try

kill -9 `pgrep [command name]`
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再贱就再见
5楼-- · 2020-01-25 03:32

jobs -l should give you the pid for the list of nohup processes. kill (-9) them gently. ;)

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男人必须洒脱
6楼-- · 2020-01-25 03:36

This works in Ubuntu

Type this to find out the PID

ps aux | grep java

All the running process regarding to java will be shown

In my case is

johnjoe      3315  9.1  4.0 1465240 335728 ?      Sl   09:42   3:19 java -jar batch.jar

Now kill it kill -9 3315

The zombie process finally stopped.

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forever°为你锁心
7楼-- · 2020-01-25 03:36

Today I met the same problem. And since it was a long time ago, I totally forgot which command I used and when. I tried three methods:

  1. Using the STIME shown in ps -ef command. This shows the time you start your process, and it's very likely that you nohup you command just before you close ssh(depends on you) . Unfortunately I don't think the latest command is the command I run using nohup, so this doesn't work for me.
  2. Second is the PPID, also shown in ps -ef command. It means Parent Process ID, the ID of process that creates the process. The ppid is 1 in ubuntu for process that using nohup to run. Then you can use ps --ppid "1" to get the list, and check TIME(the total CPU time your process use) or CMD to find the process's PID.
  3. Use lsof -i:port if the process occupy some ports, and you will get the command. Then just like the answer above, use ps -ef | grep command and you will get the PID.

Once you find the PID of the process, then can use kill pid to terminal the process.

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