I am pretty new to iOS and Xcode.
I tried to load an image with
[UIImage imageNamed:@"imageName.png/jpg and so on"];
but it only returns nil. The image should be in my project bundle, considering the fact that I can choose it from drag and drop menus in the InterfaceBuilder and it was added to Xcode via the "Add files to "projectname"..." menu.
It makes no difference whether I use .png or .jpg images, the result stays the same: they work via IB but not if I try to run the imageNamed method myself.
Try re-exporting your image.
I had a similar problem, UIImage imageNamed was returning nil and none of these answers fixed my problem.
I found out that it was actually something wrong with the png file. I opened the file in GIMP image editor, saved it as a new file, exported it again as png and magically it started working.
I didn't change anything in code at all so there was definitely something wrong with the actual image file.
In my case, using a name with accented characters proved to be a poor idea. I changed Astéroïdes to Asteroids and it worked fine.
For Xcode 6.4, click on Images.xcassets and check whether there are entries for each image that you called. You may right-click on the image and select "Show in Finder" to check if the images are the correct ones added.
Re Mike Weller's comment. The checkbox is ....
In my case, the PNG was malformed.
For some reason Xcode preview shown it correctly, but when I tried loading it with UIImage, it returned nil.
Make sure the Attributes Inspector name field of the image matches exactly the name you're using. In my case the image was part of a folder and so the image name was "folder/name". Using this long name solved the problem. XCode 7.3.1