I have a problem using data.table: How do I convert column classes? Here is a simple example: With data.frame I don't have a problem converting it, with data.table I just don't know how:
df <- data.frame(ID=c(rep("A", 5), rep("B",5)), Quarter=c(1:5, 1:5), value=rnorm(10))
#One way: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/2851015/r-convert-data-frame-columns-from-factors-to-characters
df <- data.frame(lapply(df, as.character), stringsAsFactors=FALSE)
#Another way
df[, "value"] <- as.numeric(df[, "value"])
library(data.table)
dt <- data.table(ID=c(rep("A", 5), rep("B",5)), Quarter=c(1:5, 1:5), value=rnorm(10))
dt <- data.table(lapply(dt, as.character), stringsAsFactors=FALSE)
#Error in rep("", ncol(xi)) : invalid 'times' argument
#Produces error, does data.table not have the option stringsAsFactors?
dt[, "ID", with=FALSE] <- as.character(dt[, "ID", with=FALSE])
#Produces error: Error in `[<-.data.table`(`*tmp*`, , "ID", with = FALSE, value = "c(1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2)") :
#unused argument(s) (with = FALSE)
Do I miss something obvious here?
Update due to Matthew's post: I used an older version before, but even after updating to 1.6.6 (the version I use now) I still get an error.
Update 2: Let's say I want to convert every column of class "factor" to a "character" column, but don't know in advance which column is of which class. With a data.frame, I can do the following:
classes <- as.character(sapply(df, class))
colClasses <- which(classes=="factor")
df[, colClasses] <- sapply(df[, colClasses], as.character)
Can I do something similar with data.table?
Update 3:
sessionInfo() R version 2.13.1 (2011-07-08) Platform: x86_64-pc-mingw32/x64 (64-bit)
locale:
[1] C
attached base packages:
[1] stats graphics grDevices utils datasets methods base
other attached packages:
[1] data.table_1.6.6
loaded via a namespace (and not attached):
[1] tools_2.13.1
If you have a list of column names in data.table, you want to change the class of do:
try: