How to change the default binding ip of Rails 4.2

Question

After upgrading our team's rails application to 4.2, as the release note mentioned, the default ip rails server binds to is changed to localhost from 0.0.0.0.

We develop with Vagrant, and want the development server to be accessible directly from browser on the host machine.

Instead of typing rails s -b 0.0.0.0 every time from now on, I wonder if there's any more elegant solution, so that we can still use sth as simple as rails s to start the server. Perhaps:

• a config file rails s reads where I can modify the default binding ip (without using -c)
• port forward with vagrant (tried but failed, see problem encountered below)
• a monkey patch to rack, that changes the default binding ip

The real goal behind this is that I want the upgrade to be smooth among our team, avoiding the glitch that people will have to constantly restarting their rails server due to the missing -b 0.0.0.0 part.

I tried vagrant port forwarding, but still get Connection Refused when I visit localhost:3000 on the host machine. The two configuration lines I tried was:

config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 3000, host: 3000
config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 3000, guest_ip: '127.0.0.1', host: 3000

Didn't find any relevant instructions in the official docs. Any help will be appreciated.

Answer 1

Here's a simpler solution that I'm using. I already like/need dotenv and puma-heroku, so if using those doesn't work for you then this might not be for you.

/config/puma.rb

plugin :heroku

Gemfile

gem 'dotenv-rails', groups: [:development, :test]

.env

PORT=8080

Now I can start both dev and production with rails s.

Answer 2

Switch to Puma and specify port in config/puma.rb, e.g.:

port        ENV.fetch("PORT") { 3000 }

Apparently it will bind to 0.0.0.0 for the specified port: https://github.com/puma/puma/issues/896

Answer 3

I'm having the same issue here and I found today a better solution. Just append this code to your config/boot.rb and it should work with vagrant.

require 'rails/commands/server'
module Rails
  class Server
    def default_options
      super.merge(Host:  '0.0.0.0', Port: 3000)
    end
  end
end

ps: Its based on: this answer

Answer 4

If you use docker or another tool to manage the environment variables, you can set the HOST environment variable to the IP you need to bind.

Example: HOST=0.0.0.0

Add it to docker.env file if you use Docker or .env if you use foreman.

Answer 5

Met the same problem. Found the blog Make Rails 4.2 server listens to all interfaces.

Add the following to config/boot.rb

require 'rails/commands/server'

module Rails
  class Server
    alias :default_options_bk :default_options
    def default_options
      default_options_bk.merge!(Host: '0.0.0.0')
    end
  end
end

Answer 6

You can use foreman to run a Procfile with your custom commands:

# Procfile in Rails application root
web:     bundle exec rails s -b 0.0.0.0

Now start your Rails application with:

foreman start

The good thing about foreman is that you can add other applications to the Procfile (like sidekiq, mailcatcher).

The bad thing about foreman is that you have to train your team to run foreman start instead of rails s.